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  1. Apr 10, 2024 · Sukarno was the leader of the Indonesian independence movement and Indonesia’s first president (1949–66), who suppressed the country’s original parliamentary system in favour of an authoritarian “Guided Democracy” and who attempted to balance the Communists against the army leaders. He was deposed.

  2. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › SukarnoSukarno - Wikipedia

    To help gain international recognition as well as to accommodate domestic demands for representation, Sukarno "allowed" the formation of a parliamentary system of government, whereby a prime minister controlled day-to-day affairs of the government, while Sukarno as president remained as a figurehead.

    • 1945–1967
    • PNI (1927–1931, 1945)
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  4. Sukarno believed that the parliamentarian system implemented during the liberal democracy period in Indonesia was ineffective due to its divisive political situation at that time. Instead, he sought a system based on the traditional village system of discussion and consensus, which occurred under the guidance of village elders.

  5. Aug 20, 2019 · Rather than supporting Indonesia's original parliamentary system, he created a "guided democracy" over which he held control. Sukarno was deposed by a military coup in 1965 and died under house arrest in 1970. Fast Facts: Sukarno. Known For: First leader of an independent Indonesia.

    • Kallie Szczepanski
  6. developed that the parliamentary system-or "free-fight liberalism" as Sukarno was to call it-had failed and must be replaced. Sukarno sought to become the dominant political force in the country, and needed allies to help counterbalance the other emerging power, the army. He viewed the army with suspicion be-cause many of its officers would ...

  7. Although Sukarno had achieved a major accomplishment in uniting so many diverse peoples and regions under one government and one language, his administration was marked by inefficiency, injustice, corruption, and chaos.

  8. 4 days ago · By 1957, factional problems led Sukarno to replace the country's constitution and create a new form of government, "guided democracy," which allowed him to dissolve the parliamentary system and control trade by 1959. In the early 1960s, Sukarno proclaimed himself president for life and continued to increase his ties to the Peoples Republic of ...

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