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      • On October 31st, 2000, the Law of Universal Language and Character of the People's Republic of China came into force, which stipulates Mandarin as China's universal national language. While Mandarin is spoken in distinctive dialects throughout China, standard Mandarin is mostly influenced by the Northern Beijing dialect.
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  2. In the early 20th century, a standard form based on the Beijing dialect, with elements from other Mandarin dialects, was adopted as the national language. Standard Chinese is the official language of China [4] and Taiwan, [5] as well as one of the four official languages of Singapore.

    • 920 million (2017), L2 speakers: 200 million (no date)
  3. Jun 14, 2019 · How Mandarin Became China's Official Language Due to its immense geographic size, China has always been a land of many languages and dialects. Mandarin emerged as the language of the ruling class during the latter part of the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644).

  4. Apr 23, 2024 · Mandarin language, the most widely spoken form of Chinese. Mandarin Chinese is spoken in all of China north of the Yangtze River and in much of the rest of the country and is the native language of two-thirds of the population.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Feb 28, 2023 · China gradually introduced Mandarin as its official language, incorporating it into the Constitution, and it began to spread throughout the country. The country “must promote the use of Mandarin,” according to the Chinese Constitution. China, known for its vast territory, houses numerous ethnic groups and boasts over 80 commonly used dialects.

  6. The officials called their language 官话 [官話] (guānhuà) or 官方语言 (guānfāng yǔyán), which mean "official language". The word Mandarin comes from Portuguese mandarim, from Malay menteri (minister), from Hindi मंत्री (mantrī - secretary), from Sanskrit मन्त्रिन् (mantrin - counselor, minster), and ...

  7. Fast forward many centuries. During the mid-20th century, the language spoken by most officials in the government was named ‘speech of officials’. If you wanted to work as an official, you had to learn Guanhua (官话). The modern Chinese dictionary has two explanation for Guanhua:

  8. Apr 12, 2024 · The Sinitic languages fall into a Northern and a Southern group. The Northern languages (Mandarin dialects) are more similar to each other than are the Southern (Wu, Xiang, Gan,

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