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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AntibioticAntibiotic - Wikipedia

    An antibiotic is a type of antimicrobial substance active against bacteria. It is the most important type of antibacterial agent for fighting bacterial infections, and antibiotic medications are widely used in the treatment and prevention of such infections. [1] [2] They may either kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria.

    • Antimicrobial

      Antimicrobial. An antimicrobial is an agent that kills...

  2. Mar 29, 2024 · Antibiotic is a chemical compound produced by a living organism that is harmful to other microorganisms. Learn about the history, classification, and examples of antibiotics, as well as their benefits and challenges in treating bacterial infections.

    Drug Class And Generic Name
    Common Trade Names
    Common Uses
    gentamicin
    Garamycin
    infections of the respiratory and urinary ...
    tobramycin
    AKTob, Nebcin
    infections of the respiratory and urinary ...
    cefaclor
    Ceclor
    infections of the respiratory and urinary ...
    cefamandole
    Mandol
    infections of the respiratory and urinary ...
    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  3. An antibiotic (or antibacterial) is a chemical compound that kills bacteria or slows their growth. They are used as medicine to treat and cure diseases caused by bacteria. The first antibiotic discovered was Penicillin, a natural antibiotic produced by a fungus. Production of antibiotics first began in 1939, and in the modern day, they are made ...

  4. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can fight infections caused by bacteria, but they also have drawbacks and limitations. Learn about the history, types, mechanisms, and challenges of antibiotics in this article from Khan Academy, a nonprofit that offers free, world-class education for anyone, anywhere.

  5. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › PenicillinPenicillin - Wikipedia

    Penicillins ( P, PCN or PEN) are a group of β-lactam antibiotics originally obtained from Penicillium moulds, principally P. chrysogenum and P. rubens. Most penicillins in clinical use are synthesised by P. chrysogenum using deep tank fermentation [2] and then purified. [3] [4] A number of natural penicillins have been discovered, but only two ...

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