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Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river, Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey to the south, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, and Romania to the north.
- National Assembly
The National Assembly (Bulgarian: Народно събрание,...
- Culture of Bulgaria
A man from Florence, 1888 Renaissance-style painting by...
- Bulgarians
In 1018, Bulgaria lost its independence and remained a...
- History of Bulgaria
The history of Bulgaria can be traced from the first...
- People's Republic
1961 USSR stamp marking the 15th anniversary of the People's...
- Lev
The lev (Bulgarian: лев, plural: лева, левове / leva,...
- Principality of Bulgaria
The Principality of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: Княжество България,...
- Demographics of Bulgaria
The demography of the Republic of Bulgaria is monitored by...
- National Assembly
- Prehistory
- History
- Economy and Social Welfare
- Provinces
- Society
In what is now Bulgaria, many different people and different cultures lived over time. This includes Neolithic, Hamangia culture, Vinča culture, eneolithic, Varna culture (5th millennium BC) and the Bronze Age Ezero culture.
Classical Antiquity
The Thracians lived in the area of modern Bulgaria (in Thrace or Latin: Thracia). King Tere united the people in Odrysian Kingdomaround 500 BC. Alexander the Greathad influence over the people in the 4th century BC. The last Hellenistic Thracian kingdom became part of the Roman Empirein the 1st century AD. The lands of Bulgaria were then part of the Roman Empire. Eurasian Avars, South Slavs and Hunssettled all over the territory of modern Bulgaria during the 6th century.
Medieval Bulgaria
The Bulgars arrived in Thracia in the 7th century. The Bulgars established the First Bulgarian Empire in 681 AD, after a war with the Romans in which the Bulgarians had success. In 1018, the Romans overcame the Bulgarians in war, the Bulgarian stateended, and Bulgaria became part of the Roman Empire again. The Second Bulgarian Empire started in a rebellion about 1185 AD. The state had Tarnovoas the capital.
Ottoman Bulgaria
The Ottoman Empiretook over in 1396 and ruled Bulgaria for about 500 years. The Ottomans had very strict rules and the Bulgarians suffered. The Bulgarians rebelled several times against the Turkish rulers. Under the Ottoman Rule Turks and Muslim Gypsys was settled elswhere in Bulgaria, also some of the Rhodope Mountains Bulgarians became Muslim and called Pomak. After the loss of the Crimean Khanate in 1783 Muslim Crimean Tatars and Muslim Crimean Gypsys who called themself Turkoman went to O...
Bulgaria's economy was dependent on the COMECON market. This was a group of communist countries (Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Poland, and Romania) that agreed to work together. This group fell apart in 1989 with the fall of communism in Europe. While this was good for personal freedom, it was too much of a change for the busines...
Since 1999, Bulgaria has been divided into 28 provinces or regions. Each province is named after its local capital. The provinces are divided into municipalities, there are 264 in total.
There are 6 Bulgarian development regions of 27 smaller provinces. See List of settlements in Bulgariafor a list of all large locations. In Bulgaria there are 5,664,624 citizens of Christian Bulgarians and Muslim Pomaks, 1,200,000 citizens of Muslim Turks and Crimean Tatariansand 800,000 Citizens of Christian and Muslim Roma/Gypsies. Bulgaria is cl...
4 days ago · Bulgaria, country occupying the eastern portion of the Balkan Peninsula in southeastern Europe. Founded in the 7th century, Bulgaria is one of the oldest states in Europe. Before the creation of the Bulgarian state, the empires of ancient Rome, Greece, and Byzantium were strong presences there.
Geography of Bulgaria; Continent: Europe: Region: Balkan Peninsula, Southeast Europe: Coordinates: Area: Ranked 103rd • Total: 110,993.6 km 2 (42,854.9 sq mi) Coastline: 378 km (235 mi) Borders: 1,867 km: Highest point: Musala, 2,925 m (9,596 ft) Lowest point: Black Sea, 0 m: Longest river
- Ranked 103rd
- Black Sea, 0 m
- Musala, 2,925 m (9,596 ft)
Apr 10, 2024 · Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878, and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election ...
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Bulgaria (Bulgarian: България), officially known as the Republic of Bulgaria (Република България), is a country in the Balkan region of Europe, west of the Black Sea and south of the Danube river.
