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Corticosteroids are a class of steroid hormones that are produced in the adrenal cortex of vertebrates, as well as the synthetic analogues of these hormones.
This is a list of corticosteroids (glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids) or derivatives of cortisol (hydrocortisone). Most esters of these corticosteroids are not included in this list; for esters, see here instead.
Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication mostly used to suppress the immune system and decrease inflammation in conditions such as asthma, COPD, and rheumatologic diseases. [3] . It is also used to treat high blood calcium due to cancer and adrenal insufficiency along with other steroids. [3] . It is taken by mouth. [3]
Glucocorticoids (or, less commonly, glucocorticosteroids) are a class of corticosteroids, which are a class of steroid hormones. Glucocorticoids are corticosteroids that bind to the glucocorticoid receptor that is present in almost every vertebrate animal cell.
Examples include the lipid cholesterol, sex hormones estradiol and testosterone, [2] : 10–19 anabolic steroids, and the anti-inflammatory corticosteroid drug dexamethasone. [3] Hundreds of steroids are found in fungi, plants, and animals.
Cortisone is a pregnene (21-carbon) steroid hormone. It is a naturally-occurring corticosteroid metabolite that is also used as a pharmaceutical prodrug. Cortisol is converted by the action of the enzyme corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 into the inactive metabolite cortisone
Sep 14, 2023 · Corticosteroids are a fast-acting class of drugs that can reduce inflammation and overactive immune system responses. Learn more about them here.
