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    • Adhesion pili

      • Escherichia coli bacterial cells produce multiple types of adhesion pili that mediate cell-cell and cell-host attachments. These pili (also called 'fimbriae') are large biopolymers that are comprised of subunits assembled via a sophisticated micro-machinery into helix-like structures that are anchored in the bacterial outer membrane.
      pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › 29464555

      Bacterial Adhesion Pili - PubMed

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  3. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov › pmc › articlesThe Role of the Bacterial Flagellum in Adhesion and Virulence

    Oct 25, 2013 · The results show that not only pathogenic but also probiotic E. coli possess adhesive flagella, and further studies are required to reveal the prevalence and biological significance of flagellum-mediated direct adhesion to host cell surfaces.

  4. www.nature.com › articles › s41579/018/0077-1Filming flagella and pili in action | Nature Reviews Microbiology

    Sep 14, 2018 · Zhao et al. 1 examined the formation of flagella in Escherichia coli, which are used by these bacteria to swim towards nutrients, and in a separate study, Ellison et al. 2 observed the dynamics...

    • Valentine Lagage, Stephan Uphoff
    • 2018

  5. link.springer.com › article › 10More than a locomotive organelle: flagella in Escherichia coli

    Sep 8, 2015 · Flagellin, also known as H-antigen (FliC protein, encoded by fliC gene in E. coli), is a major surface antigen for E. coli serotyping (Nataro and Kaper 1998). Fifty-three H-antigens are recognized while a designation of NM (H−) indicates the absence of flagellin (Orskov and Orskov 1984 ).

    • Mingxu Zhou, Yang Yang, Panlin Chen, Huijie Hu, Philip R. Hardwidge, Guoqiang Zhu
    • 2015

  6. www.nature.com › articles › srep41189Growth rate control of flagellar assembly in Escherichia coli ...

    Jan 24, 2017 · Here, we investigated the effect of growth rate on flagellar assembly in Escherichia coli using steady-state chemostat cultures where we could precisely control the cell growth-rate.

    • Martin Sim, Santosh Koirala, David Picton, Henrik Strahl, Paul A. Hoskisson, Christopher V. Rao, Col...
    • 2017

  7. www.nature.com › articles › s41579/021/00626-4Bacterial motility: machinery and mechanisms | Nature Reviews ...

    Sep 21, 2021 · As noted above, whether an E. coli cell runs or tumbles depends on the direction of rotation of its flagella. Hence, the biochemical circuitry that determines motile behaviour controls the ...

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