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Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal-Arroyo (Tagalog: [ˈɡloɾja makapaˈɡal ʔaˈɾojo]; born April 5, 1947), often referred to by her initials PGMA and GMA, is a Filipino academic and politician who previously served as the 14th President of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010.
- Dato
Diosdado Ignacio Jose Maria "Dato" Macapagal Arroyo...
- Joseph Ejercito Estrada
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo: Preceded by: Fidel V. Ramos:...
- Presidency
Arroyo is sworn in as the 14th President of the Philippines...
- First inauguration
The first inauguration of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as the...
- Second inauguration
The second inauguration of Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as the...
- Dato
Apr 29, 2024 · Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, Filipino politician who was president of the Philippines from 2001 to 2010. She brought an unprecedented academic and administrative background to the Philippines presidency, but her tenure was plagued by political unrest.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
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Si Maria Gloria Macaraeg Macapagal Arroyo (ipinanganak 5 Abril 1947), madalas na tinutukoy ng kanyang mga inisyal na GMA, ay Pilipinong akademiko at politiko na naglingkod bilang ika-14 na pangulo ng Pilipinas mula 2001 hanggang 2010.
Gloria Macapagal Arroyo was born on April 5, 1947 in San Juan Manila and daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal and Dr. Evangelina Macaraeg Macapagal. She spent her primary and secondary education at the Assumption Convent graduating high school valedictorian.