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Oct 28, 2020 · If a reference has an unknown author, the title of the work substitutes as the author name in the in-text citation. The title should have each significant word capitalized (basically sentence case). If the source is not italicized in the reference list entry, place the title in quotation marks (“ ”) in the in-text citation.
- In-Text Citations
Citing a source with no author. If you find that the source...
- APA Citation Examples
This guide will show you how to structure APA citations...
- In-Text Citations
Nov 6, 2020 · Revised on January 17, 2024. Webpage citations in APA Style consist of five components: author, publication date, title, website name, and URL. Unfortunately, some of these components are sometimes missing. For instance, there may be no author or publication date.
Jan 5, 2024 · No Author. If no author or creator is provided, start the citation with the title/name of the item you are citing instead. Follow the title/name of the item with the date of publication, and the continue with other citation details. Note: an author/creator won't necessarily be a person's name.
Mar 18, 2024 · If there is no author and the work is not signed "Anonymous," the reference begins with the work's title; alphabetize the entry by the first significant word of the title (i.e., ignoring the words "A", "An," and "The" at the beginning of the title).
- Dana Johnson
- 2020
When no author at all can be determined—e.g. a collaboratively edited wiki or an online article published anonymously—use the title in place of the author. In the in-text citation, put the title in quotation marks if it appears in plain text in the reference list, and in italics if it appears in italics in the reference list.
- How do I format a footnote in APA Style?APA footnotes use superscript numbers and should appear in numerical order. You can place footnotes at the bottom of the relevant pages, or on a s...
- Should I use footnotes in APA Style?APA Style requires you to use APA in-text citations , not footnotes, to cite sources . However, you can use APA footnotes sparingly for two pu...
- Do I need to use the serial (Oxford) comma in APA Style?Yes, APA language guidelines state that you should always use the serial comma (aka Oxford comma ) in your writing. This means including a com...
- Is the passive voice allowed in APA Style?Yes, it’s perfectly valid to write sentences in the passive voice . The APA language guidelines do caution against overusing the passive voice,...
- Can I write in the first person in APA Style?Yes, APA language guidelines encourage you to use the first-person pronouns “I” or “we” when referring to yourself or a group including yoursel...
- How do I cite multiple sources by the same author in APA Style?If you cite several sources by the same author or group of authors, you’ll distinguish between them in your APA in-text citations using the year...
- What statistical results do you need to report according to APA style?According to the APA guidelines, you should report enough detail on inferential statistics so that your readers understand your analyses. Report...
- How many decimal places do you use in APA style?The number of decimal places to report depends on what you’re reporting. Generally, you should aim to round numbers while retaining precision. It’s...
- Do I need to include a URL in an APA legal reference?No, including a URL is optional in APA Style reference entries for legal sources (e.g. court cases , laws ). It can be useful to do so to aid...
Aug 9, 2017 · For up-to-date guidance, see the ninth edition of the MLA Handbook. When a work is published without an author’s name, begin the works-cited-list entry with the title of the work. Do not use Anonymous in place of an author’s name: “English Language Arts Standards.”.
Oct 13, 2022 · When a work has no identified author, cite in text the first few words of the article title using double quotation marks, “headline-style" capitalization, and the year. (“United Arab Emirates Architecture,” n.d.) Alternatively, you can integrate the citation into the sentence by means of narrative.
