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World Heritage Site
- In 2001 UNESCO listed the Aranjuez Cultural landscape as a World Heritage Site.
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The Aranjuez Cultural Landscape has an adequate system of protection and management with a solid legal base that guarantees and safeguards its singular elements. Aranjuez was declared to be of Historic Value in 1983, a legal measure that guarantees the conservation of the historic centre.
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Aranjuez Cultural Landscape represents a varied landscape design developed over centuries. It started out as the Royal Site of King Philip II in the 16th century, with a private country palace and extensive waterworks using the waters of the adjacent Tagus and Jarama rivers.
- Location and Site
- Urban Morphology
- Registration Criteria
- Historical Reference
The Aranjuez cultural landscape is an entity of complex relationships: between nature and human activity, between sinuous watercourses and geometric landscape design, between the rural and the urban, and between forest landscape and the delicately modulated architecture of its palatial buildings. Three hundred years of royal attention to the develo...
The Aranjuez Cultural Landscape is a singular entity of complex and historic relationships between nature and human activity, the sinuous watercourses of the rivers and the geometrical design of the landscape, urban and rural life, and between the forest wildlife and the refined architecture. The Tagus and Jarama rivers are the two main arteries of...
Criterion (ii): Aranjuez represents the coming together of diverse cultural influences to create a cultural landscape that had a formative influence on further developments in this field. Criterion (iv): The complex designed cultural landscape of Aranjuez, derived from a variety of sources, marks a seminal stage in the development of landscape desi...
Aranjuez bears witness to various cultural exchanges over a span of time that had a significant influence on the development of its landmarks and the creation of its landscape, thereby becoming a m...The process of transformation dates back to the reign of Philip II when, with the influence of the Crown and the wealth of nature as the determining elements, Aranjuez was established as a Real Sit...This landscape survived during the 20th century when it was opened for the enjoyment of the public.The Aranjuez cultural landscape is an entity of complex relationships: between nature and human activity, between sinuous watercourses and geometric landscape design, between the rural and the urban, between forest landscape and the delicately modulated architecture of its palatial buildings.
The Aranjuez cultural landscape is an entity of complex relationships: between nature and human activity, between sinuous watercourses and geometric landscape design, between the rural and the urban, between forest ...
The Aranjuez Cultural Landscape clearly illustrates the complex relationship between nature and humans who, far from destroying it, have helped, with their intervention, to preserve and enrich it.
In a fertile valley formed by the Tajo and Jarama River basins, the vast gardens of Spain's Aranjuez Palace became the site of Europe's most important collection of cultivated trees.
