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Middle Dutch is a collective name for a number of closely related West Germanic dialects whose ancestor was Old Dutch. It was spoken and written between 1150 and 1500. Until the advent of Modern Dutch after 1500 or c. 1550, [2] there was no overarching standard language, but all dialects were mutually intelligible.
Middle Dutch, show features, respectively, of Middle High German and Middle Low German, since these two areas border directly onto the German language area. While East Middle Dutch consists of Low Saxon dialects, the other Middle Dutch dialect groups belong to the Franconian dialects.
Within Middle Dutch we can distinguish fi ve large dialect groups: Flemish (inclu- ding Zealandic), sometimes subdivided into West and East Flemish, was spoken in the modern region of West and East Flanders (Ghent, Bruges, Courtray); Brabantian
The Middle Dutch dialect areas were affected by political boundaries. The sphere of political influence of a certain ruler often also created a sphere of linguistic influence, with the language within the area becoming more homogenous.
Jan 16, 2013 · Middle Dutch refers to the different dialects that were written and spoken between 1150 and 1500 in the Netherlands, except for Old Frisian. Five main dialect groups, each with
the North Sea. In the east and in the south, the Dutch language area has political bound-aries. In the east it is bordered by the national border with Germany, which was officially demarcated in 1815. In the south it is bordered by the Dutch-French language boundary, which runs through the middle of Belgium and was finally fixed by law in 1962 ...
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When did Middle Dutch become a language?
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Why is Old Dutch considered a separate language?
The Dutch state border would later intersect these dialect areas and as a result regions west of it would use the Dutch standard language, the reason why they are subsumed under Middle Dutch.
