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IBM. John Warner Backus (December 3, 1924 – March 17, 2007) was an American computer scientist. He led the team that invented and implemented FORTRAN, the first widely used high-level programming language, and was the inventor of the Backus–Naur form (BNF), a widely used notation to define syntaxes of formal languages.
- John Warner Backus, December 3, 1924, Wilmington, Delaware
- March 17, 2007 (aged 82), Ashland, Oregon
Origins of IBM Research. IBM has always provided its scientists the freedom to explore and discover solutions to society’s greatest problems. Backus is best known as the father of Fortran, the first widely used, high-level programming language that helped open the door to modern computing.
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Mar 17, 2007 · 3 December 1924. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Died. 17 March 2007. Ashland, Jackson, Oregon, USA. Summary. John Backus was an American mathematician best known for the invention of FORTRAN and for the BNF notation for describing the syntax of a programming language. View five larger pictures. Biography.
Apr 30, 2024 · John Warner Backus (born Dec. 3, 1924, Philadelphia, Pa., U.S.—died March 17, 2007, Ashland, Ore.) was an American computer scientist and mathematician who led the team that designed FORTRAN (formula translation), the first important algorithmic language for computers.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
John Warner Backus was an American computer scientist. He led the team that invented and implemented FORTRAN, the first widely used high-level programming language, and was the inventor of the Backus–Naur form (BNF), a widely used notation to define syntaxes of formal languages.
Apr 2, 2024 · John Backus was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1924. He received an MS in mathematics from Columbia University (1950). Shortly before he graduated, Backus interviewed at IBM and was hired to work on programming their new computer systems. By 1953, he was leading a small team to create an easy-to-use programming language for scientific ...
Sep 5, 2023 · The caption reads: "John Backus, leader of the group which developed FORTRAN (1954-57), was an early SSEC programmer." After serving in the US Army in World War II, Backus received his BS in mathematics from Columbia's School of General Studies in 1949 and he also earned a Columbia Masters in mathematics in 1950.
