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  1. Neptune ( Latin: Neptūnus [nɛpˈtuːnʊs]) is the Roman god of freshwater and the sea [2] in Roman religion. He is the counterpart of the Greek god Poseidon. [3] . In the Greek-inspired tradition, he is a brother of Jupiter and Pluto; the brothers preside over the realms of heaven, the earthly world (including the underworld ), and the seas. [4] .

  2. Origins. The theonym neptune seems to have derived from the Proto-Indo-European base * (e)nebh- meaning "moist", which forms the base for the Latin nebula, referring to "fog, mist, cloud." [1] . Originally Neptune was a god of the ancient Italians, who did not identify him as a sea god, as they recognized no god of the sort.

  3. Mar 14, 2024 · Neptune, in Roman religion, originally the god of fresh water; by 399 bce he was identified with the Greek Poseidon and thus became a deity of the sea. His female counterpart, Salacia, was perhaps originally a goddess of leaping springwater, subsequently equated with the Greek Amphitrite.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Dec 9, 2022 · Overview. Neptune was the Roman god of waters and seas, who controlled winds and storms. Also known as Neptunus Equester, he was recognized as a god of horses and horsemanship, as well as patron of horse racing, a popular form of entertainment for the ancient Romans.

  5. Oct 7, 2022 · Neptune is the Roman god of the sea and the Roman equivalent of the Greek god Poseidon. He was originally a god of fresh water and became associated with Poseidon early on in Roman history. He lives in a golden palace at the bottom of the sea, where he holds court over sea gods and goddesses, sea nymphs and sea creatures.

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