- Semitic refers to a group of languages including Hebrew, Arabic and Aramaic (the Semitic peoples ). The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family, which originated in the Middle East.
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The Semitic languages, previously also named Syro-Arabian languages, are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family originating in the Middle East that are spoken by more than 330 million people across much of West Asia, North Africa, the Horn of Africa, Malta, in small pockets in the Caucasus as well as in often large immigrant and expatriate communities in North America, Europe and Australasia.
- West Semitic
The West Semitic languages are a proposed major sub-grouping...
- Central Semitic Languages
The Central Semitic languages are a proposed intermediate...
- West Semitic
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Semitic languages are a branch of Afroasiatic languages spoken in North Africa, Arabia, the Horn of Africa and the Middle East. The Semitic languages are a branch of the Afroasiatic language family, which originated in the Middle East.
- Afro-AsiaticSemitic
- East Semitic (extinct), West Semitic
The East Semitic languages are one of three divisions of the Semitic languages. The East Semitic group is attested by three distinct languages, Akkadian, Eblaite and Kishite all of which have been long extinct. Kishite language is the oldest known Semitic language.
- formerly Mesopotamia
- Afro-AsiaticSemiticEast Semitic
- Overview
- Ethnicity and race
- Antisemitism
Semites, Semitic peoples or Semitic cultures was a term for an ethnic, cultural or racial group. The terminology is now largely obsolete outside the grouping "Semitic languages" in linguistics. First used in the 1770s by members of the Göttingen School of History, this Biblical terminology for race was derived from Shem, one of the three sons of Noah in the Book of Genesis, together with the parallel terms Hamites and Japhetites. In archaeology, the term is sometimes used informally as "a...
The term Semitic in a racial sense was coined by members of the Göttingen School of History in the early 1770s. Other members of the Göttingen School of History coined the separate term Caucasian in the 1780s. These terms were used and developed by numerous other scholars over the next century. In the early 20th century, the racialist classifications of Carleton S. Coon included the Semitic peoples in the Caucasian race, as similar in appearance to the Indo-European, Northwest Caucasian ...
The terms "anti-Semite" or "antisemitism" came by a circuitous route to refer more narrowly to anyone who was hostile or discriminatory towards Jews in particular. Anthropologists of the 19th century such as Ernest Renan readily aligned linguistic groupings with ethnicity and culture, appealing to anecdote, science and folklore in their efforts to define racial character. Moritz Steinschneider, in his periodical of Jewish letters Hamaskir, discusses an article by Heymann Steinthal criticising Re
Demographics. The Ethiopian Semitic languages collectively have by far the greatest numbers of modern native speakers of any Semitic language other than Arabic.Eritrea's main languages are mainly Tigrinya and Tigre, which are North Ethiopic languages, and Amharic (South Ethiopic) is the main language spoken in Ethiopia (along with Tigrinya in the northern province of Tigray).
- None
- Afro-AsiaticSemiticWest SemiticSouth Semitic
- Yemen, Oman, Ethiopia, Eritrea
- Eastern (Modern South Arabian), Western (Old South Arabian, Ethiopian Semitic languages)
The Atlantic languages of Semitic or "Semitidic" (para-Semitic) origin are a disputed concept in historical linguistics put forward by Theo Vennemann.He proposed that Semitic-language-speakers occupied regions in Europe thousands of years ago and influenced the later European languages that are not part of the Semitic family.
Ethiopian Semitic (also Ethio-Semitic, Ethiosemitic, Ethiopic or Abyssinian) is a family of languages spoken in Ethiopia, Eritrea and Sudan.They form the western branch of the South Semitic languages, itself a sub-branch of Semitic, part of the Afroasiatic language family.
- Eritrea, Ethiopia, Sudan
- Afro-AsiaticSemiticWest SemiticSouth SemiticEthiopian Semitic
In modern Semitic languages, emphatics are variously realized as pharyngealized (Arabic, Aramaic, Tiberian Hebrew (such as [tˤ]), glottalized (Ethiopian Semitic languages, Modern South Arabian languages, such as [tʼ]), or as tenuis consonants (Turoyo language of Tur Abdin such as [t˭]); Ashkenazi Hebrew and Maltese are exceptions and emphatics merge into plain consonants in various ways under the influence of Indo-European languages (Sicilian for Maltese, Yiddish for Hebrew).
- ca. 3750 BC
- Proto-Afroasiatic