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  1. Oropharyngeal cancer, also known as oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and tonsil cancer, is a disease in which abnormal cells with the potential to both grow locally and spread to other parts of the body are found in the oral cavity, in the tissue of the part of the throat that includes the base of the tongue, the tonsils, the soft palate, and the walls of the pharynx.

  2. Throat cancer is a type of cancer that affects the throat, voice box, or tonsils. It can cause symptoms such as hoarseness, difficulty swallowing, or a lump in the neck. Learn more about the causes, risk factors, diagnosis, and treatment options for throat cancer at Mayo Clinic, a leading medical center for cancer care.

  3. In the lab, specially trained doctors (pathologists) will look for signs of cancer. The tissue sample may also be tested for HPV, since the presence of this virus impacts the treatment options for certain types of throat cancer. Imaging tests. Imaging tests, including computerized tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and positron ...

  4. Throat cancer, a type of head and neck cancer, can be found in the pharynx or larynx. It most often affects squamous cells, or thin, flat cells that line the surface of these organs. The majority of people diagnosed with throat cancer are tobacco users and/or alcohol consumers. In recent years, an increasing number of cases of throat cancer are ...

  5. Cancer starts when cells in the body begin to grow out of control. Cancers that start in the larynx (voice box) are called laryngeal cancers. Cancers that start in the hypopharynx (lower throat) are called hypopharyngeal cancers. Laryngeal and hypopharyngeal cancers start in the lower part of the throat. Both types of cancers are covered here ...

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