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Apr 25, 2024 · Signs and symptoms. Fever is common. The fever can be as high as 103–104°F (39–40°C). The fever usually is sustained (does not come and go). People can have other symptoms, including: Weakness. Stomach pain. Headache. Constipation or diarrhea.
- About Typhoid Fever and Paratyphoid Fever - CDC
Symptoms. Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever have similar...
- Clinical Guidance for Typhoid Fever and Paratyphoid Fever
Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever are systemic illnesses...
- About Typhoid Fever and Paratyphoid Fever - CDC
Apr 25, 2024 · Symptoms. Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever have similar symptoms, including fever. The illnesses are life-threatening and people with symptoms should get medical help immediately. Germs responsible. The illnesses are caused by Salmonella bacteria. Typhoid fever is caused by Salmonella serotype Typhi.
Apr 24, 2024 · Typhoid fever and paratyphoid fever are systemic illnesses caused by Salmonella Typhi and Salmonella Paratyphi, respectively. Both diseases have an insidious onset characterized by some or all of the following symptoms: Fever. Headache. Constipation or diarrhea. Malaise. Chills. Myalgias. Emesis.
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•Causes
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Early illness
Early symptoms include:
Later illness
A few weeks after symptoms start, the illness can cause problems in the intestines. People may have: In very serious cases, people may:
See a health care provider right away if you think you might have typhoid fever.
If you get sick while traveling in a foreign country, know who to call for a list of providers. For some that might be the closest embassy or consulate.
If you have symptoms after you return home, consider seeing a provider who focuses on international travel medicine or infectious diseases. This might help get typhoid fever diagnosed and treated more quickly.
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A bacteria strain called Salmonella enterica serotype typhi causes typhoid fever. Other strains of salmonella bacteria cause a similar disease called paratyphoid fever.
People pick up the bacteria most often in places where outbreaks are common. The bacteria passes out of the body in the stool and urine of people who are carrying the bacteria. Without careful hand-washing after going to the bathroom, the bacteria can move from the hands to objects or other people.
Typhoid fever is a serious worldwide threat and affects millions of people each year. Places with the highest number of cases or with regular outbreaks are in Africa and South Asia. But cases are recorded worldwide, often due to travelers to and from these areas.
If you live in a country where typhoid fever is rare, you're at increased risk if you:
•Work in or travel to areas where typhoid fever is established, especially if you travel to visit family or friends. People visiting loved ones may have higher social pressure to drink or eat foods that present a higher risk.
•Work as a clinical microbiologist handling Salmonella enterica serotype typhi bacteria.
Damage to the intestines
Typhoid fever complications can include damage and bleeding in the intestines. Typhoid fever also can cause cells in the walls of the small intestine or large bowel to die off. This allows the contents of the gut to leak into the body. That can cause severe stomach pain, vomiting and infection throughout the body called sepsis. Damage to the intestines can develop in the later part of the illness. These life-threatening complications require immediate medical care. Other possible complications include:
People can get a vaccination against typhoid fever. This is an option if you live where typhoid fever is common. It is also an option if you plan to travel to a place where the risk is high.
Where typhoid fever is common, access to treated water helps avoid contact with the Salmonella enterica serotype typhi bacteria. Management of human waste also helps people avoid the bacteria. And careful hand-washing for people who prepare and serve food is also important.
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Sep 7, 2022 · What are the symptoms of typhoid fever? Typhoid fever gets its name from a high fever that can last for weeks if left untreated. It often gets progressively worse over a few days. Other symptoms of typhoid fever include: Headache. Chills. Loss of appetite. Stomach (abdominal) pain.
Mar 15, 2023 · Symptoms of paratyphoid fever. Paratyphoid fever is similar to typhoid; but it tends to come on more quickly, have milder symptoms, and last for a shorter time. Early symptoms can be vague chills, sweating, headache, weakness, cough, loss of appetite, sore throat, dizziness and muscle pains.
Mar 30, 2023 · Symptoms include prolonged high fever, fatigue, headache, nausea, abdominal pain, and constipation or diarrhoea. Some patients may have a rash. Severe cases may lead to serious complications or even death. Typhoid fever can be confirmed through blood testing. Epidemiology, risk factors and disease burden.
