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- Maratha, a major people of India, famed in history as yeoman warriors and champions of Hinduism. Their homeland is the present state of Maharashtra, the Marathi -speaking region that extends from Mumbai (Bombay) to Goa along the west coast of India and inland about 100 miles (160 km) east of Nagpur.
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Although Shivaji came from the Maratha caste, the Maratha empire also included warriors, administrators, and other nobles from the Maratha and several other castes from what is known today as Maharashtra. The Maratha Kingdom was expanded into a full-fledged Empire in the 18th Century under the leadership of Peshwa Bajirao I.
Mar 17, 2024 · Maratha empire, early modern Indian empire that rose in the 17th century and dominated much of the Indian subcontinent during the 18th century. The Marathas were a Marathi-speaking warrior group mostly from what is now the state of Maharashtra in India.
Early history. Middle Kingdoms (200 BCE–13th century CE) Medieval and early modern period (1206–18th century CE) Maratha Empire (1674–1818) British rule and princely states (1818–1947) Post-independence. Since 1960. References. External links. History of Maharashtra. Maharashtra is a state in the western region of India.
According to R. G. Bhandarkar, the term Maratha is derived from Rattas, a tribe which held political supremacy in the Deccan from the remotest time. The Rattas called themselves Maha Rattas or Great Rattas, and thus the country in which they lived came to be called Maharashtra, the Sanskrit of which is Maha-rashtra. [13] .
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Maharashtra - Maratha Empire, British Rule, Coastal Region: The name Maharashtra, denoting the western upland of the Deccan plateau, first appeared in a 7th-century inscription and in the account of Xuanzang, a Chinese traveler at that time.
Apr 30, 2024 · Maratha, a major people of India, famed in history as yeoman warriors and champions of Hinduism. Their homeland is the present state of Maharashtra, the Marathi -speaking region that extends from Mumbai (Bombay) to Goa along the west coast of India and inland about 100 miles (160 km) east of Nagpur. The term Maratha is used in three overlapping ...
Jul 21, 2018 · History. Facts. Founder: Shivaji Bhonsle. Period of Rule: 1674 – 1818. Capitals: Raigad Fort, Gingee, Satara, Pune. Government: Absolute monarchy. Languages: Marathi and Sanskrit. Preceded by: Adil Shahi dynasty. Succeeded by: British East India Company.
