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About 2000 years
- This pattern of naming years within a 60-year cycle dates back about 2000 years.
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Chinese calendar names Ancient six calendars. From the Warring States period (ending in 221 BCE), six especially significant calendar systems are known to have begun to be developed. Later on, during their future course in history, the modern names for the ancient six calendars were also developed, and can be translated into English as Huangdi ...
- 农历
- 農曆
- Lunisolar Calendar
- In Modern Society
- Counting The Years and The 60-Year Cycle
- The Chinese Zodiac
- Calculating Chinese New Year
- Leap Years
- Calendar Background
The Chinese calendar is lunisolar. It is based on exact astronomical observations of the Sun's longitude and the Moon's phases. It attempts to have its years coincide with the tropical year and shares some similarities with the Jewish calendar. In both these calendars, a common year has 12 months and a leap yearhas 13 months; and an ordinary year h...
Although the Chinese calendar originated in China, these days, the Gregorian calendar is used for civil purposes. However, the Chinese calendar is still observed among various Chinese communities around the world. It is used to determine festival dates, such as Lunar New Year, as well as auspicious dates, such as wedding dates. It is also used to d...
The Chinese calendar does not count years in an infinite sequence. Each year is assigned a name consisting of two components within each 60-year cycle. The first component is a celestial stem: 1. Jia(associated with growing wood). 2. Yi(associated with cut timber). 3. Bing(associated with natural fire). 4. Ding(associated with artificial fire). 5. ...
What's my Chinese Zodiac animal? The second component is a terrestrial branch. It features the names of animals in a zodiac cycleconsisting of 12 animals: 1. Zi(Rat). 2. Chou(Ox). 3. Yin(Tiger). 4. Mao(Rabbit). 5. Chen(Dragon). 6. Si(Snake). 7. Wu(Horse). 8. Wei(Sheep). 9. Shen(Monkey). 10. You(Rooster). 11. Xu(Dog). 12. Hai(Boar/pig). Each of the ...
According to Helmer Aslaksen, of the National University of Singapore, there are two rules of thumb used to calculate the new year in the Chinese calendar. The first rule of thumb is that Chinese New Year should be the New Moon closest to the beginning of spring (in the Northern Hemisphere), known as Lìchūn. This rule is correct most of the time, b...
The Chinese calendar features 12 months. However, an extra month is inserted in the calendar when a leap year occurs. Therefore, leap years in the Chinese calendar have 13 months, unlike leap years in the Gregorian calendar in which an extra day is included. A leap month is added to the Chinese calendar approximately every three years (7 times in 1...
The Chinese calendar's origins can be traced as far back as the 14th century BCE. The Shang oracle bones give evidence of a lunisolar calendar which has been much modified but persists to this day. It is believed that the Emperor Huangdi (Huang Ti or Huang Di) introduced the calendar between 3000 and 2600 BCE, or around 2637 BCE. It is also thought...
So February 1st 2022 is the start of Chinese year 4720. Sometimes the sexagesimal year is noted relative to this base year so 2022 is the 39th year of the 78th cycle since Huangdi. To find the Chinese year add 2698 to the Christian year, but take one off if the date precedes the Chinese New Year (Spring Festival).
The sìfēn 四分 (quarter remainder) calendar, which began about 484 B.C.E., was the first calculated Chinese calendar, so named because it used a solar year of 365¼ days (same as the 1st century B.C.E. Julian Calendar of Rome), along with a 19-year (235-month) Rule Cycle, known in the West as the Metonic cycle.
What Is the Current Year in the Chinese Calendar? The current 60-year cycle started on 2 Feb 1984. That date bears the name bing-yin in the 60-day cycle, and the first month of that first year bears the name gui-chou in the 60-month cycle. This means that the year wu-yin, the 15th year in the 78th cycle, started on 28 Jan 1998.
This Chinese calendar correspondence table shows the stem/branch year names, correspondences to the Western calendar, and other related information for the current, 79th Sexagenary cycle of the Chinese calendar based on the 2697 BC epoch or the 78th cycle if using the 2637 BC epoch.
Chinese calendar, dating system used concurrently with the Gregorian (Western) calendar in China and Taiwan and in neighbouring countries (e.g., Japan ). The Chinese calendar is basically lunar, its year consisting of 12 months of alternately 29 and 30 days, equal to 354 days, or approximately 12 full lunar cycles.
