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韋斯·保. 威斯·柏 （英語： Wes Ball ，1980年10月28日 — ）是一位 美國電影 男導演、平面設計師和視覺特效藝術家。. 2014年，由他執導改編自同名小說的科幻青春驚悚片《 移動迷宮 》是他的代表作，電影獲得了好評和優異的票房。. 之後，他繼續執導續集《 移動 ...
韋斯·波爾（英語： Wes Ball ，1980年10月28日 — ）是一位美国电影男导演、平面设计师和视觉特效艺术家。 2014年，由他执导改编自同名小说的科幻青春惊悚片《 移動迷宮 》是他的代表作，電影獲得了好評和優異的票房。
- Biography
- Awards, Honours and Appointments
- Works
- Media Scandals
- Influences
- Analysis
- Legacy and Influence
- Selected Bibliography
- Reviews
- See Also
Böll was born in Cologne, Germany, to a Roman Catholic and pacifist family that later opposed the rise of Nazism. Böll refused to join the Hitler Youth during the 1930s. He was apprenticed to a bookseller before studying German studies and classics at the University of Cologne. Conscripted into the Wehrmacht, he served in Poland, France, Romania, H...
Böll was extremely successful and was lauded on a number of occasions. In 1953 he was awarded the Culture Prize of German Industry, the Southern German Radio Prize and the German Critics' Prize. In 1954 he received the prize of the Tribune de Paris. In 1955 he was given the French prize for the best foreign novel. In 1958 he gained the Eduard von d...
His work has been translated into more than 30 languages, and he remains one of Germany's most widely read authors. His best-known works are Billiards at Half-past Nine (1959), And Never Said a Word (1953), The Bread of Those Early Years (1955), The Clown (1963), Group Portrait with Lady (1971), The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum (1974), and The Saf...
The 1963 publication of The Clown was met with polemics in the press for its negative portrayal of the Catholic Church and the CDU party. Böll was devoted to Catholicism but also deeply critical of aspects of it (particularly in its most conservative incarnations). In particular, he was unable to forget the Concordat of July 1933 between the Vatica...
Böll was deeply rooted in his hometown of Cologne, with its strong Roman Catholicism and its rather rough and drastic sense of humour. In the immediate post-war period, he was preoccupied with memories of the War and the effect it had—materially and psychologically—on the lives of ordinary people. He made them the heroes in his writing. His Catholi...
His works have been dubbed Trümmerliteratur (the literature of the rubble). He was a leader of the German writers who tried to come to grips with the memory of World War II, the Nazis, and the Holocaustand the guilt that came with them. Because of his refusal to avoid writing about the complexities and problems of the past he was labelled by some w...
Böll's memory lives on, among other places, at the Heinrich Böll Foundation. A special Heinrich Böll Archive was set up in the Cologne Libraryto house his personal papers, bought from his family, but much of the material was damaged, possibly irreparably, when the building collapsed in March 2009. His cottage in Ireland has been used as a residency...
(1949) Der Zug war pünktlich (The Train Was on Time) – novel(1950) Wanderer, kommst du nach Spa…– short story(1951) Die schwarzen Schafe (Black Sheep) – short story(1951) Wo warst du, Adam? (And where were you, Adam?) – novelMurdoch, Brian, (1982), Sisyphean Labours, which includes a review of The Safety Net, in Cencrastus No. 9, Summer 1982, p. 46, ISSN 0264-0856
韋斯·波爾 是一位美國電影男導演、平面設計師和視覺特效藝術家。2014年，由他執導改編自同名小說的科幻青春驚悚片《移動迷宮》是他的代表作，電影獲得了好評和優異的票房。之後，他繼續執導續集《移動迷宮：焦土試煉》（2015年）和《移動迷宮：死亡解藥》（2018年）。
韋斯·波爾（英語：，1980年10月28日—）是一位美国电影男导演、平面设计师和视觉特效艺术家。2014年，由他执导改编自同名小说的科幻青春惊悚片《移動迷宮》是他的代表作，電影獲得了好評和優異的票房。之後，他繼續執導續集《移動迷宮：焦土試煉》（2015年）和《移動迷宮：死亡解藥》（2018 ...
Wes Ball (born October 28, 1980) is an American film director, visual effects artist and graphic artist. He is best known for directing the 2014 film The Maze Runner, based on James Dashner's novel. Ball also directed the sequel, Maze Runner: The Scorch Trials, which opened in theaters on September 18, 2015, and the third film, Maze Runner: The Death Cure, which opened on January 11, 2018.
