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  1. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › AstronautAstronaut - Wikipedia

    NASA astronaut Bruce McCandless II using a Manned Maneuvering Unit outside Space Shuttle Challenger on shuttle mission STS-41-B in 1984 An astronaut (from the Ancient Greek ἄστρον (astron), meaning 'star', and ναύτης (nautes), meaning 'sailor') is a person trained, equipped, and deployed by a human spaceflight program to serve as a commander or crew member aboard a spacecraft ...

  2. An astronaut or cosmonaut is a person who goes into outer space. The Soviet Union and countries that it was friends with used the word cosmonaut. Western countries including the United States said astronaut. Astronauts are also called "taikonauts" in China or "spationaute" in France . The first person to go into space was a Russian from the ...

  3. Apr 19, 2024 · Neil Armstrong, American astronaut and the first person to set foot on the Moon. After joining the space program in 1962, he became the command pilot of Gemini 8, which completed the first manual space docking maneuver. He is best known for accompanying Edwin E. Aldrin, Jr. to the surface of the Moon on July 20, 1969.

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  4. www.nasa.gov › reference › astronaut-fact-bookAstronaut Fact Book - NASA

    Oct 17, 2023 · The NASA Astronaut Fact Book provides information on the 360 explorers who have been selected as astronauts since NASA's first class in 1959. NASA spacewalker Frank Rubio is pictured during a spacewalk tethered to the International Space Station during an orbital sunset. Preface. (NASA) selected the first group of astronauts in 1959.

  5. www.nasa.gov › humans-in-space › astronautsAstronauts Home - NASA

    Apr 17, 2024 · Quick Facts. The first class of NASA astronauts was selected in 1959. They are known as the Mercury 7. Since inception, NASA has selected 360 astronaut candidates: 299 men, 61 women; 212 military, 138 civilians; 191 pilots, 159 non-pilots. When Expedition 1 arrived at the International Space Station on Nov. 2, 2000, there has been a continuous ...

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