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Pope Benedict XVI (Latin: Benedictus PP. XVI; Italian: Benedetto XVI; German: Benedikt XVI; born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State from 19 April 2005 until his resignation on 28 February 2013.
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Benedikt XVI. ( lateinisch Benedictus PP. XVI ), bürgerlich Joseph Alois Ratzinger, (* 16. April 1927 in Marktl; † 31. Dezember 2022 in der Vatikanstadt) war ein deutscher Theologe, Hochschullehrer und römisch-katholischer Geistlicher. Er war von seiner Wahl am 19. April 2005 bis zu seinem Amtsverzicht am 28. Februar 2013 der 265.
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- Background and Childhood
- Military Service
- Priestly Formation
- Notes
Joseph Alois Ratzinger was born on 16 April (Holy Saturday) 1927 at 11 Schulstrasse, his parents' home in Marktl am Inn, Bavaria and baptised on the same day. He was the third and youngest child of Joseph Ratzinger Sr. (1877–1959), a police officer, and his wife, Maria (née Peintner) (1884–1963), whose family were from South Tyrol. His father serve...
In 1943, when he was 16, Joseph Ratzinger was drafted with many of his classmates into the Luftwaffenhelfer program. They were posted first to Ludwigsfeld, north of Munich, as part of a detachment responsible for guarding a BMW aircraft engine plant. Next they were sent to Unterföhring, northwest of Munich, and briefly to Innsbruck. From Innsbruck ...
Following repatriation in 1945, both Ratzinger brothers entered a Catholic seminary in Freising, and later studied at the Herzogliches Georgianum of the Ludwig-Maximilian University in Munich. According to an interview with Peter Seewald, Ratzinger and his fellow students were particularly influenced by the works of Gertrud von Le Fort, Ernst Wiech...
^ Times Online (UK)17 April 2005 ("Papal hopeful is a former Hitler Youth")^ International Herald Tribune 22 April 2005. "A boy's dreams lead from a village to the Vatican" (reprinted from The New York Times)^ The New York Times, 21 April 2005. "A Future Pope Is Recalled: A Lover of Cats and Mozart, Dazzled by Church as a Boy"^ National Catholic Reporter, 14 October 2005. "Anti-Nazi Prelate Beatified. The conference took place under the auspices of the Pontifical Council for Health Care. At the present date (January 200...- 1943–1945
- World War II
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6 days ago · Benedict XVI (born April 16, 1927, Marktl am Inn, Germany—died December 31, 2022, Vatican City) was the bishop of Rome and head of the Roman Catholic Church from 2005 to 2013. Prior to his election as pope , Benedict led a distinguished career as a theologian and as prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith.
Dec 31, 2022 · Following the announcement of the passing of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI on Saturday at the age of 95, we look back at his long life and its main highlights with the following official biography. By Vatican News.
Mater Ecclesiae Monastery, Vatican City (death) St. Peter's Square, Vatican City (funeral) On 31 December 2022, at 09:34 Central European Time ( UTC+1 ), former Pope Benedict XVI died at the Mater Ecclesiae Monastery in Vatican City at the age of 95.
Pope Benedict XVI (Latin: Benedictus PP. XVI; German: Benedikt XVI; Italian: Benedetto XVI, born Joseph Aloisius Ratzinger; 16 April 1927 – 31 December 2022) was a Pope Emeritus of the Catholic Church.
