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Cervical cancer is a cancer arising from the cervix or in the any layer of the wall of the cervix. [2] It is due to the abnormal growth of cells that have the ability to invade or spread to other parts of the body. [12] Early on, typically no symptoms are seen. [2]
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- Overview
- Symptoms
- Causes
- Risk Factors
- Prevention
Cervical cancer is a growth of cells that starts in the cervix. The cervix is the lower part of the uterus that connects to the vagina. Various strains of the human papillomavirus, also called HPV, play a role in causing most cervical cancers. HPV is a common infection that's passed through sexual contact. When exposed to HPV, the body's immune sys...
When it starts, cervical cancer might not cause symptoms. As it grows, cervical cancer might cause signs and symptoms, such as: 1. Vaginal bleeding after intercourse, between periods or after menopause. 2. Menstrual bleeding that is heavier and lasts longer than usual. 3. Watery, bloody vaginal discharge that may be heavy and have a foul odor. 4. P...
Cervical cancer begins when healthy cells in the cervix develop changes in their DNA. A cell's DNAcontains the instructions that tell a cell what to do. The changes tell the cells to multiply quickly. The cells continue living when healthy cells would die as part of their natural life cycle. This causes too many cells. The cells might form a mass c...
Risk factors for cervical cancer include: 1. Smoking tobacco. Smoking increases the risk of cervical cancer. When HPV infections happen in people who smoke, the infections tend to last longer and are less likely to go away. HPVcauses most cervical cancers. 2. Increasing number of sexual partners. The greater your number of sexual partners, and the ...
To reduce your risk of cervical cancer: 1. Ask your doctor about the HPV vaccine. Receiving a vaccination to prevent HPV infection may reduce your risk of cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers. Ask your health care team if an HPVvaccine is right for you. 2. Have routine Pap tests.Pap tests can detect precancerous conditions of the cervix. T...
Mar 5, 2024 · Learn about the causes, prevention and treatment of cervical cancer, the fourth most common cancer in women globally. Find out how HPV vaccination, screening and treatment of precancers can reduce the burden of this disease.
Learn how cervical cancer is assessed to determine the extent of its spread and the best treatment plan. Find out the stages, symptoms, causes, risk factors, and prevention of cervical cancer.
Jun 15, 2023 · Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that starts in the cells of the cervix, the lower end of the uterus. It is usually caused by HPV infection and can be prevented by screening and vaccination. Learn more about the symptoms, diagnosis, stages, and treatment options from the National Cancer Institute.
Treatment for cervical cancer depends on several factors, such as the stage of the cancer, other health conditions you may have and your preferences. Surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or a combination of the three may be used.
Jun 23, 2024 · Cervical cancer is cancer that starts in the cervix. The cervix is a hollow organ that connects the uterus to the vagina. Cervical cancer is graded by stages from 1 to 4. These stages indicate how much cancer is in the cervix and how much it has spread to distant areas of the body.
