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- Since Mandarin is based on the Beijing dialect, it naturally became the official language of the court. Nonetheless, the large influx of officials from various parts of China meant that many dialects continued to be spoken at the Chinese court. It was not until 1909 that Mandarin became the national language of China, 国语 (guó yǔ).
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Jun 14, 2019 · It was not until 1909 that Mandarin became the national language of China, 国语 ( guó yǔ). When the Qing Dynasty fell in 1912, the Republic of China maintained Mandarin as the official language. It was renamed 普通话 (pǔ tōng huà) in 1955, but Taiwan continues to use the name 国语 (guó yǔ).
The variant of Mandarin as spoken by educated classes in Beijing was made the official language of China by the Qing dynasty in the early 1900s and the successive Republican government.
- 920 million (2017), L2 speakers: 200 million (no date)
- most of Northern and Southwestern China (see also Standard Chinese)
Official speech: Guanhua. Fast forward many centuries. During the mid-20th century, the language spoken by most officials in the government was named ‘speech of officials’. If you wanted to work as an official, you had to learn Guanhua (官话). The modern Chinese dictionary has two explanation for Guanhua:
Standard Chinese is a standard form of Mandarin Chinese with de facto official status in China, Taiwan, and Singapore. Background [ edit ] The Chinese language has always consisted of a wide variety of dialects; hence prestige dialects and linguae francae have always been needed.
Jul 31, 2015 · The Languages of China (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1987), pp. 7-8. Thus was Mandarin established as China's national language. If it hadn't been for Wang Zhao's fisticuffs, Chinese today might be speaking one of the southern topolects as their national tongue rather than Mandarin.
Nov 3, 2023 · Mandarin eventually became the official language of China during the Qing Dynasty and has since become the most widely spoken Chinese dialect. What are the historical origins of Mandarin? The historical origins of Mandarin can be traced back to the Old Chinese language, which was spoken between the 11th and 7th centuries BCE.
Feb 28, 2023 · In October 1955, during the Academic Conference on the Standardization of Modern Chinese and the National Conference for Text Reform, Mandarin was first confirmed as an official language of China. Following that, they established the definition of Mandarin.