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What is English as a lingua franca?
What is the plural of lingua francae?
When was lingua franca first used?
Can lingua franca be used as a second language?
English as a lingua franca (ELF) is the use of the English language "as a global means of inter-community communication" and can be understood as "any use of English among speakers of different first languages for whom English is the communicative medium of choice and often the only option".
The term English as a lingua franca (ELF) refers to the teaching, learning, and use of English as a common means of communication (or contact language) for speakers of different native languages. British linguist Jennifer Jenkins points out that ELF is not a new phenomenon.
Jun 15, 2020 · It is from the Italian, "language" + "Frankish" and also known as a trade language, contact language, international language, and global language. The term English as a lingua franca (ELF) refers to the teaching, learning, and use of the English language as a common means of communication for speakers of different native languages.
- Richard Nordquist
Apr 22, 2020 · The phenomenon of English as a lingua franca (ELF), in other words English used among speakers who have different first language backgrounds, has existed since the British began to colonize parts of Asia and Africa in the late 16th century.
For example, English is a vernacular in the United Kingdom but it is used as a lingua franca in the Philippines, alongside Filipino. Likewise, Arabic , French , Standard Chinese , Russian and Spanish serve similar purposes as industrial and educational lingua francas across regional and national boundaries.
Mar 28, 2024 · Modern lingua francas may or may not be officially designated as such: the United Nations employs six official languages ( Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish ); international air traffic control uses English as a common language; and some multilingual Asian and African countries have unofficial lingua francas that facilitate ...
Jan 1, 2012 · English as a Lingua Franca: concepts, use, and implications | ELT Journal | Oxford Academic. Journal Article. English as a Lingua Franca: concepts, use, and implications. Alessia Cogo. Author Notes. ELT Journal, Volume 66, Issue 1, January 2012, Pages 97–105, https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccr069. Published: 01 January 2012. PDF. Split View. Cite.
