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It is the second-most-populous city in Brazil (after São Paulo) and the sixth-most-populous city in the Americas. Founded in 1565 by the Portuguese, the city was initially the seat of the Captaincy of Rio de Janeiro, a domain of the Portuguese Empire. In 1763, it became the capital of the State of Brazil, a state of the Portuguese Empire.
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Sep 13, 2024 · Rio de Janeiro became the colonial capital in 1763 and was the capital of independent Brazil from 1822 until 1960, when the national capital was moved to the new city of Brasília; the territory constituting the former Federal District was converted into Guanabara state, which formed an enclave in Rio de Janeiro state.
List of cities in the Americas by year of foundation. This is a list of cities in the Americas (South, Central and North) by founding year and present-day country. Formerly Nojpetén, the capital of the Itza kingdom, it has been occupied continuously since prehispanic times.
- The city got its name from a river that is actually a bay. Legend has it that, on the first day of January 1502, when the Portuguese explorer Gaspar de Lemos sight Rio for the first time, he was sailing through Guanabara Bay and mistaken the bay as the mouth of a big river.
- "Carioca" is from a native language and means "white man's house." People who are born and raised in Rio de Janeiro are called Carioca. The word originates in the term “Kari’Oka,” from the Tupi-Guarani language, used by the indigenous people who inhabited the city before the colonizers arrived.
- Rio was the capital of one of the largest empires in the world. In addition to being the capital of Brazil for two centuries (1763 until 1960), Rio was once the capital of a European country as well!
- Rio is home to the eighth biggest library in the world. In fact, the history of the creation of the National library is very curious. When Dom João VI resolved to run to Brazil, he decided to bring with him one of Portugal’s most important riches: the Royal Library (Real Biblioteca da Ajuda).
Jul 9, 2021 · The historic area of Rio de Janeiro, known as “Centro Histórico” or downtown, is the city’s cultural and historical heart. It features colonial-era architecture, landmarks like the Paço Imperial and Candelária Church, and sites like Tiradentes Square and the Selarón Steps.
Rio is located in the State of Rio de Janeiro, on the Atlantic coast in southeast Brazil. Rio was the capital of Brazil under Portuguese colonial rule. It was established as a trading port. Brasilia became the capital city of Brazil in 1960 to encourage economic development further inland.
The city now comprised forty-six streets and nineteen squares. As the 19th century dawned, events were taking place back in Europe, rather than Brazil, that were going to turn Rio de Janeiro into one of South America’s great cities, arguably its greatest.
