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- Official languages Standard Chinese Recognised regional languages Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur, Zhuang, Cantonese, English, Portuguese, Korean Ethnic groups 91.51% Han; 55 recognised minorities
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Languages of China. Distribution of language families in China. Official. Standard Mandarin. Cantonese ( Hong Kong and Macau) Portuguese ( Macau) English ( Hong Kong) Mongolian ( Inner Mongolia, Haixi in Qinghai, Bayingolin and Bortala in Xinjiang) Korean ( Yanbian in Jilin)
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Standard Chinese is the standard language of China (where it is called 普通话; pǔtōnghuà) and Taiwan, and one of the four official languages of Singapore (where it is called either 华语; 華語; Huáyŭ or 汉语; 漢語; Hànyǔ ). Standard Chinese is based on the Beijing dialect of Mandarin.
- 1.35 billion (2022)
The predominant language is Standard Chinese, which is based on Beijingese, but there are hundreds of related Chinese languages, collectively known as Hanyu ( simplified Chinese: 汉语; traditional Chinese: 漢語; pinyin: Hànyǔ, 'Han language'), that are spoken by 92% of the population.
The first edition of the Chinese Language Atlas divides Chinese dialects into ten regions: Jin, Wu, Hui, Gan, Xiang, Min, Cantonese, Pinghua, Hakka, and Mandarin. This objectively and comprehensively reflects the actual situation of Chinese dialect zoning. Contents. The atlas contains 35 colourful maps, divided into three sections: [5]
- S. A. Wurm, Rong Li, Mao-chi Fu, 中国社会科学院
- 1987, 1989
- 1987
- Longman
It is the official spoken language of the People's Republic of China (PRC) and Taiwan (Republic of China, ROC), as well as one of the four official languages of Singapore, and a high-prestige minority language in Malaysia. It also functions as the language of instruction in mainland China and Taiwan.
- 920 million (2017), L2 speakers: 200 million (no date)
- most of Northern and Southwestern China (see also Standard Chinese)
Standard Chinese is the official spoken language of the People's Republic of China and Taiwan, and is one of the official languages of Singapore. [18] . It has become a pluricentric language, with differences in pronunciation and vocabulary between the three forms. [19] [20]
Chinese: Han. Key People: Lu Xun. Faxian. Xuanzang. Guo Moruo. Li Zhizao. Related Topics: Mandarin language. Min languages. Wu language. Cantonese language. Xiang language. See all related content →. Recent News. Mar. 15, 2024, 2:17 AM ET (Globe and Mail)