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Magadhi Prakrit (Māgadhī) is of one of the three Dramatic Prakrits, the written languages of Ancient India following the decline of Pali. It was a vernacular Middle Indo-Aryan language, replacing earlier Vedic Sanskrit. [2]
- Magahi language
Magahi (𑂧𑂏𑂯𑂲), also known as Magadhi (𑂧𑂏𑂡𑂲), is a Indo-Aryan...
- Prakrit
According to Sanskrit and Prakrit scholar Shreyansh Kumar...
- Magahi language
Magahi (𑂧𑂏𑂯𑂲), also known as Magadhi (𑂧𑂏𑂡𑂲), is a Indo-Aryan language spoken in Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal states of eastern India, [7][8] and in the Terai of Nepal. [9] Magadhi Prakrit was the ancestor of Magahi, from which the latter's name derives. [10]
- Etymology
- Definition
- Grammar
- Prevalence
- Literature
- List of Prakrits
- Status
- Research Institutes
- Further Reading
Almost all the native prākrit grammarians identify prākṛta to be named so because they originate in the source language (prakṛti) which is Sanskrit. Thus the name prākṛta indicates that they depend on Sanskrit for their origin and are not themselves the prakṛti (or originary languages, originating independent of Sanskrit): 1. According to the Prākr...
Modern scholars have used the term "Prakrit" to refer to two concepts: 1. Prakrit languages: a group of closely related literary languages 2. the Prakrit language: one of the Prakrit languages, which alone was used as the primary language of entire poems Some modern scholars include all Middle Indo-Aryan languages under the rubric of 'Prakrits', wh...
Medieval grammarians such as Markandeya (late 16th century) describe a highly systematized Prakrit grammar, but the surviving Prakrit texts do not adhere to this grammar. For example, according to Vishvanatha (14th century), in a Sanskrit drama, the characters should speak Maharashtri Prakrit in verse and Shauraseni Prakrit in prose. But the 10th c...
Prakrit literature was produced across a wide area of South Asia. Outside India, the language was also known in Cambodia and Java. Literary Prakrit is often wrongly assumed to have been a language (or languages) spoken by the common people, because it is different from Sanskrit, which is the predominant language of the ancient Indian literature. Se...
Literary Prakrit was among the main languages of the classical Indian culture. Dandin's Kavya-darsha (c.700) mentions four kinds of literary languages: Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhramsha, and mixed. Bhoja's Sarasvati-Kanthabharana (11th century) lists Prakrit among the few languages suitable for composition of literature. Mirza Khan's Tuhfat al-hind(16...
The languages that have been labeled "Prakrit" in modern times include the following: Not all of these languages were actually called "Prakrit" in the ancient period.
Under the Mauryan Empire various Prakrits enjoyed the status of royal language. Prakrit was the language of Emperor Ashokawho was patron of Buddhism. Prakrit languages are said to have held a lower social status than Sanskrit in classical India. In the Sanskrit stage plays, such as Kalidasa's Shakuntala, lead characters typically speak Sanskrit, wh...
In 1955, government of Bihar established at Vaishali, the Research Institute of Prakrit Jainology and Ahimsawith the aim to promote research work in Prakrit. The National Institute of Prakrit Study and Research is located in Shravanabelagola, Karnataka, India.
Richard Pischel (1999). Grammar of the Prākrit Languages. Translated by Subhadra Jha. Motilal Banarsidass. ISBN 9788120816800.
Magadhi Prakrit (Māgadhī) was a vernacular Middle Indo-Aryan language, replacing earlier Vedic Sanskrit in parts of the Indian subcontinents. It was spoken in present-day Assam, Odisha, Bengal, Bihar, and eastern Uttar Pradesh, and used in some dramas to represent vernacular dialogue in Prakrit dramas.
Nov 24, 2022 · The language in many of Ashokan rock edicts, especially in central and east India, is Magadhi Prakrit (Prasanna RS/South First) The earliest known written literature in Magahi goes back to the eighth century, whereas Hindi’s earliest works are of the twelfth century, 400 years later.
Magadhi Prakrit (Māgadhī) is of one of the three Dramatic Prakrits, the written languages of Ancient India following the decline of Pali. It was a vernacular Middle Indo-Aryan language, replacing earlier Vedic Sanskrit.
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Magahi developed from the Magadhi Prakrit, which was spoken in the ancient kingdom of Magadha in east India. The name Magahi comes from Magadha, and the language is also known as Magadhi (ႧႏႡႲ).
