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History of Marseille. A silver drachma inscribed with MASSA [LIA] ( ΜΑΣΣΑ [ΛΙΑ] ), dated 375-200 BC, during the Hellenistic period of Marseille, bearing the head of the Greek goddess Artemis on the obverse and a lion on the reverse. Marseille, France was originally founded circa 600 BC as the Greek colony of Massalia ( Latin: Massilia ...
The history of Marseille is complex, made up of power, trade and chance. With the conquest of the city by Julius Caesar, Arles was given the upper hand. Business flourished on the other side of the Rhone but Marseille took its revenge 10 centuries later with the arrival of the Franks. The Romanesque buildings built in the Phocaean city bear ...
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When was Marseille founded?
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During the second half of the 19th century, Marseille was expanded as the “port of empire,” gaining impetus from the elimination of the Barbary pirates (1815–35), the conquest of Algeria (1830), and the inauguration of the Suez Canal (1869). The great avenues and many of the monuments of the city were constructed in this period.
- Marseille is the oldest city in France. Marseille is the oldest city in France, and today the 2nd largest. It was founded in 600 BC as the Greek colony of Massalia.
- It became a Roman settlement. After the Greeks came the Romans. The city fell under Roman rule following the Roman Siege of Massilia in 49 BC. The city had unfortunately sided with the enemies of Julius Caesar, who launched a civil war to claim much of the territory around the Mediterranean.
- It became a center of Christianity. During the Roman era, Marseille became an early center of Christianity. Tradition holds that Mary Magdalene came to Marseille, after landing in nearby Saintes-Maries-de-la-Mer which is a mere 75 miles (125 km) away.
- It was conquered several times. In the 5th century, Marseille was conquered by the Visigoths, an early Germanic tribe, but remained an important trading hub.
Massalia Remains of the Greek harbour in the Jardin des Vestiges in central Marseille, the most extensive Greek settlement in pre-Roman Gaul. The oldest city of modern France, Marseille, was founded around 600 BC by Greeks from the Asia Minor city of Phocaea (as mentioned by Thucydides Bk1,13, Strabo, Athenaeus and Justin) as a trading post or emporion (Greek: ἐμπόριον) under the name ...
Before the conquest of Gaul, the Roman Empire began travelling across the Mediterranean sea and started trading with the Greek colony of Massilia (now known as Marseille). Vieux Port in Marseille At the time, the Gaillic tribes around Marseille were quite powerful, and the Greeks in Marseille wanted help and protection from them.
Mar 25, 2019 · It was after the Roman conquest that nascent Christianity, like perfumes & spices & silks, arrived IN Marseille & spread to the rest of Gaul. Marseille was one of the first places that early Christianity landed in the West. The city has a long history as a trading port, bustling with merchants and cosmopolitan ideas.
