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The Neolithic or New Stone Age (from Greek νέος néos 'new' and λίθος líthos 'stone') is an archaeological period, the final division of the Stone Age in Europe, Asia, Mesopotamia and Africa (c. 10,000 BC to c. 2,000 BC).
- Simple English
During the Neolithic, people invented farming and started...
- Pre-Pottery Neolithic B
Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (PPNB) is part of the Pre-Pottery...
- Invention of Agriculture
The Neolithic Revolution, also known as the First...
- Erlitou Culture
The Erlitou culture (Chinese: 二里頭; pinyin: Èrlǐtóu) was an...
- Epipalaeolithic Near East
The Epipalaeolithic Near East designates the Epipalaeolithic...
- Archaeological Period
Neolithic c. 7500 BCE Iron Age Roman. Sub-Saharan Africa...
- Palaeolithic
The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic (/ ˌ p eɪ l i oʊ ˈ l ɪ θ ɪ...
- Aspro Chronology
The ASPRO chronology is a nine-period dating system of the...
- Neolithic architecture
Neolithic architecture refers to structures encompassing...
- Simple English
People also ask
How did the Neolithic period differ from the Bronze Age?
How did the Neolithic era start?
When did Neolithic architecture start?
What was a Neolithic package?
The Neolithic Revolution was the transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement in Afro-Eurasia. It involved domestication of plants and animals, pottery, tools, and social changes that led to civilizations and the Bronze Age.
Sep 1, 2024 · Learn about the Neolithic, the final stage of cultural evolution among prehistoric humans, characterized by stone tools, agriculture, and villages. Explore the origins, spread, and achievements of Neolithic cultures in different regions of the world.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- The Neolithic Period, also called the New Stone Age, is the final stage of cultural evolution or technological development among prehistoric humans...
- The starting point of the Neolithic Period is much debated, as different parts of the world achieved the Neolithic stage at different times, but it...
- A way of life based on farming and settled villages had been firmly achieved by 7000 BCE in the Tigris and Euphrates river valleys (now in Iraq and...
- Neolithic technologies also spread eastward to the Indus River valley of India by 5000 BCE. Farming communities based on millet and rice appeared i...
- Chronology
- A Revolution?
- Developments During The Neolithic
- The End of The Neolithic
The term Neolithic or New Stone Age is most frequently used in connection with agriculture, which is the time when cereal cultivation and animal domestication was introduced. Because agriculture developed at different times in different regions of the world, there is no single date for the beginning of the Neolithic. In the Near East, agriculture w...
In order to reflect the deep impact that agriculture had over the human population, an Australian archaeologist named Gordon Childe popularized the term “Neolithic Revolution” in the 1940s CE. However, today, it is believed that the impact of agricultural innovation was exaggerated in the past: the development of Neolithic culture appears to have b...
By adopting a sedentary way of life, the Neolithic groups increased their awareness of territoriality. During the 9600-6900 BCE period in the Near East, there were also innovations in arrowheads, yet no important changes in the animals hunted were detected. However, human skeletons were found with arrowheads embedded in them and also some settlemen...
Towards the end of the Neolithic era, copper metallurgy is introduced, which marks a transition period to the BronzeAge, sometimes referred to as the Chalcolithic or Eneolithic Era. Bronze is a mixture of copper and tin, which has a greater hardness than copper, better casting properties, and a lower melting point. Bronze could be used for making w...
- Cristian Violatti
Jan 12, 2018 · Learn about the Neolithic Revolution, the transition from hunter-gatherer to agricultural societies that started around 10,000 B.C. in the Fertile Crescent. Explore the origins, causes, effects and inventions of the Neolithic Age.
Learn about the structures and buildings of the Neolithic period, from 10,000 to 2,000 BC. Explore housing, tombs, ritual monuments, megaliths and other architectural features of different cultures and regions.
Learn about the Neolithic period, the last part of the Stone Age when people invented farming and started caring for animals. Find out how the word "Neolithic" means "new Stone Age" and when it started in different places.
