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Pappus of Alexandria (/ ˈ p æ p ə s /; Greek: Πάππος ὁ Ἀλεξανδρεύς; c. 290 – c. 350 AD) was a Greek mathematician of late antiquity known for his Synagoge (Συναγωγή) or Collection (c. 340), and for Pappus's hexagon theorem in projective geometry. Almost nothing is known about his life except for what can be ...
Apr 1, 2024 · mathematics. Pappus of Alexandria (flourished ad 320) was the most important mathematical author writing in Greek during the later Roman Empire, known for his Synagoge (“Collection”), a voluminous account of the most important work done in ancient Greek mathematics.
Quick Info. Born. about 290. Alexandria, Egypt. Died. about 350. Summary. Pappus is the last of the great Greek geometers and one of his theorems is cited as the basis of modern projective geometry. He wrote commentaries on Euclid's Elements and Ptolemy's Almagest. Biography.
Credited with being halfway between compiler-commentator and originator, Pappus was fully capable of extending the work of his predecessors. His greatest – or at least most famous – individual achievement is the universalizing of Euclid 1.47, the Pythagorean theorem.
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In mathematics, Pappus's centroid theorem (also known as the Guldinus theorem, Pappus–Guldinus theorem or Pappus's theorem) is either of two related theorems dealing with the surface areas and volumes of surfaces and solids of revolution. The theorems are attributed to Pappus of Alexandria [a] and Paul Guldin.
In mathematics, Pappus's hexagon theorem (attributed to Pappus of Alexandria) states that. given one set of collinear points and another set of collinear points then the intersection points of line pairs and and and are collinear, lying on the Pappus line. These three points are the points of intersection of the "opposite" sides of the hexagon .
Pappus' work is the most important source on Greek mathematics from late antiquity, an invaluable source of information about the mathematics of the Hellenistic "Golden Age" This volume of the Collection give unique insights into Greek geometrical methodology.
