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  1. Pneumoencephalography (sometimes abbreviated PEG; also referred to as an " air study ") was a common medical procedure in which most of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was drained from around the brain by means of a lumbar puncture and replaced with air, oxygen, or helium to allow the structure of the brain to show up more clearly on an X-ray image.

  2. May 18, 2022 · Pneumoencephalography was said to be an extremely unpleasant undertaking for patients who commonly experienced severe headaches, nausea, diaphoresis, lassitude, and hypotension 4. Early mortality rates of pneumoencephalography, quoted in one source as 1-3% were high, considering it was a diagnostic, and not a therapeutic technique 4 .

  3. pneumoencephalography, technique of diagnostic radiology that produces X-ray films of the head after injection of air or gas between the membranes lining the brain and spinal cord to sharpen the outlines of various brain structures. The air or gas is introduced, in small increments, by exchange with cerebrospinal fluid, into the lower back ...

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Pneumoencephalography. Pneumoencephalography (abbreviated as PEG; sometimes called an ‘air study’) is an old invasive technique that involved the draining of the majority of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from around the brain through a lumbar puncture. The CSF was replaced with air, oxygen, or helium to enable the structure of the brain to ...

  5. Definition. A pneumoencephalogram was once a common medical imaging procedure, introduced in 1919 by an American neurosurgeon Walter Dandy. The procedure involved a lumbar puncture, with the removal of a small volume of cerebrospinal fluid and injection of air, oxygen, or helium in its place. The gas would naturally displace fluid and rise to ...

  6. Pneumoencephalography (sometimes abbreviated PEG; also referred to as an “air study”) was a common medical procedure in which most of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) was drained from around the brain by means of a lumbar puncture and replaced with air, oxygen, or helium to allow the structure of the brain to show up more clearly on an X-ray image.

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