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  1. Port Arthur is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, 90 mi (140 km) east of Houston. Part of the BeaumontPort Arthur metropolitan area, Port Arthur lies primarily in Jefferson County, with a small, uninhabited extension in Orange County. The largest oil refinery in the United States, the Motiva Refinery, is located there.

    • Port Arthur’s Founding and Early Years. The inspiration for Port Arthur’s founding was novel; railroad pioneer Arthur E. Stilwell, who established the town, later wrote that the ideas for his railways and the location of his namesake city came from “brownies” who spoke to him.
    • John Gates Takes an Interest. In 1899 Stilwell invited his friend, John W. Gates, to visit Port Arthur. Gates quickly decided that he, too, wanted to have an interest in the development of this new and promising town.
    • The Oil Boom. The eruption of the Lucas Gusher at Spindletop in 1901 changed the fate of Port Arthur. The port quickly began to serve the needs of the new petrochemical industry, and companies such as Gulf Oil Corp.
    • A Patchwork of Communities. What is now called Port Arthur encompasses what were originally a number of different communities established at different times for various purposes.
  2. www.portarthurtexas.com › content › HistoryHistory - Port Arthur

    The Oil Boom. The eruption of the Lucas Gusher at Spindletop in 1901 changed the fate of Port Arthur. The port quickly began to serve the needs of the new petrochemical industry, and companies such as Gulf Oil Corp. in 1901 and Texaco in 1902 set up refining facilities in the city. By 1957 Port Arthur was known as the center of the world’s ...

  3. Apr 19, 2024 · Port Arthur, city, Jefferson county, southeastern Texas, U.S., 90 miles (145 km) east of Houston. It is a major deepwater port on Sabine Lake and the Sabine-Neches and Gulf Intracoastal waterways, 9 miles (14 km) from the Gulf of Mexico. With Beaumont and Orange, it forms the “Golden Triangle,” an.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  4. Port Arthur, Texas. Port Arthur is a city in Texas. It was hit by Hurricane Alicia on August 18, 1983. There was 56,039 people at the 2020 census .

  5. Sep 21, 2023 · Port Arthur is known to some for petrochemicals, Gulf Coast hurricanes, and being the hometown of rock star Janis Joplin and Dallas Cowboys coach Jimmy Johnson. Now, the Texas Legislature has affirmed what longtime residents always believed—the southeast Texas city is the official Cajun Capital of Texas.

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  7. Port Arthur is a city in the U.S. state of Texas, 90 mi (140 km) east of Houston. Part of the BeaumontPort Arthur metropolitan area, Port Arthur lies primarily in Jefferson County, with a small, uninhabited extension in Orange County. The largest oil refinery in the United States, the Motiva Refinery, is located there.

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