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  1. The rex Nemorensis ( Latin, "king of Nemi") was a priest of the goddess Diana at Aricia in Italy, by the shores of Lake Nemi, where she was known as Diana Nemorensis. The priest was king of the sacred grove by the lake. No one was to break off any branch of the tree at its centre, except that if a runaway slave did so, he could engage the Rex ...

  2. The rex Nemorensis ( Latin, "king of Nemi") was a priest of the goddess Diana at Aricia in Italy, by the shores of Lake Nemi, where she was known as Diana Nemorensis. The priest was king of the sacred grove by the lake. No one was to break off any branch of the tree at its centre, except that if a runaway slave did so, he could engage the Rex ...

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  4. Diana Nemorensis [1] ("Diana of Nemi"), also known as " Diana of the Wood", was an Italic form of the goddess who became Hellenised during the fourth century BC and conflated with Artemis. Her sanctuary is on the northern shore of Lake Nemi beneath the rim of the crater and the modern city Nemi .

  5. Temple of Diana (Nemi) /  41.72444°N 12.70917°E  / 41.72444; 12.70917. The Temple of Diana Nemorensis was part of an ancient Italic monumental sanctuary erected around 300 BC and dedicated to the goddess Diana. [1] It was a popular place of worship until the late imperial age. The temple was situated on the northern shore of Lake Nemi ...

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  6. Apr 16, 2023 · In one of the more bizarre ancient religious practices, a runaway slave called the rex nemorensis served as the chief priest for the cult of Diana at Nemi. According to tradition, any runaway slave could flee to Nemi and vie for the role of rex nemorensis. Before challenging the current ruler, the runaway slave had to pluck a golden bough from ...

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  7. Oct 7, 2020 · Legend goes her high priest was Rex Nemorensis, “king of the sacred grove”, a fugitive slave who succeeded his predecessor after challenging, and surviving, him in a fight to the death. Before the challenge, the lore claims he had to first pick a mistletoe branch from a guarded oak tree in the sacred grove. He would remain king as long as ...

  8. Extract Rex nemorensis, the ‘king of the grove’, i.e. *Diana's grove at Nemi near *Aricia, in Latium. This priest was unique among religious officials of the Roman world, in being an escaped slave who acquired office by killing his predecessor, after issuing a challenge by plucking a branch from a particular tree in the grove.

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