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Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens (26 June 1908 – 11 September 1973) was a Chilean socialist politician who served as the 28th president of Chile from 1970 until his death in 1973. As a democratic socialist committed to democracy, he has been described as the first Marxist to be elected president in a liberal democracy in Latin America.
- Death of Salvador Allende
On September 11, 1973, Salvador Allende, President of Chile,...
- Allende Family
Salvador Allende Gossens (1908–1973), senator, member of the...
- Presidency of Salvador Allende
Salvador Allende was the president of Chile from 1970 until...
- Pedro Aguirre Cerda
Pedro Abelino Aguirre Cerda (Latin American Spanish: [ˈpeðɾo...
- Eduardo Frei Montalva
Eduardo Nicanor Frei Montalva OMCh (Spanish pronunciation:...
- Alejandrina Cox Incident
General Carlos Prats. The Alejandrina Cox incident (Spanish:...
- Death of Salvador Allende
Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens 12 13 ( Santiago, 14 26 de junio de 1908-Santiago, 11 de septiembre de 1973) fue un médico cirujano y político socialista chileno, presidente de Chile —el segundo nacido en el siglo XX — desde el 3 de noviembre de 1970 hasta el 11 de septiembre de 1973, 15 cuando, tras el golpe de Estado que lo derrocó,...
Apr 9, 2024 · In full: Salvador Allende Gossens. Born: June 26, 1908, Valparaíso, Chile. Died: September 11, 1973, Santiago (aged 65) Title / Office: president (1970-1973), Chile. Salvador Allende (born June 26, 1908, Valparaíso, Chile—died September 11, 1973, Santiago) was Chile’s first socialist president.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Early Life
- School
- Politics
- Elections
- Revolutionary Change
- Peaceful Revolution
- Allende's Mandate
- The Coup, September 11, 1973
- Death and Myth
- Legacy and Place in History
Allende was born on June 26, 1908 in the port city of Valparaiso, Chile to a well-to-do family. Like many Chileans, Allende had a mestizo (mixed) racial background (European and other races mixed with Native Americans). His father Salvador Allende (senior), a lawyer, was of Basque background and his mother Laura Gossens had a Belgian Jewish backgro...
In 1918 his father sent Allende to study at the Instituto Nacional (National Institute) in Santiago. He then did his compulsory military service and entered the University of Chile to study medicine. Allende was a gifted, friendly and popular student; a great debater and public speaker and quickly becomes a student leader and vice-president of the ...
He was one of the founders of the Socialist Party of Chile and in 1938 became a minister of health. He was a senator from 1945 until 1969 and was President of the Chilean Senatefrom 1966 until 1969.
Allende first ran for the presidency in the 1952 elections but failed. Determined to succeed he tried again in 1958 and then in 1964. In both instances he failed again.Allende would tour Chile from Iquique to Magallanes, for example one end to the other, speaking to peasants in the south and miners in the north and held rallies in the big cities. A...
Allende’s speeches were said to be very radical (extreme) and Allende’s vision for Chile seemed completely different to the Chile that most people were familiar with. For example: Allende was said to be an atheist and Marxist. He was a non-practicing Catholic. This was considered odd in a country that was very Catholic, held traditional family valu...
However, Allende was unique in that he did all he could to prevent this sort of violence, calling his revolution a “peaceful one within democracy” or calling it “the Chilean road to socialism.” In 1973 Allende’s enemies accused him of preparing a secret war and that his supporters were hoarding stocks of illegal weapons (in shanty towns and in rura...
Allende came to power with a socialist plan. His vision for Chile was one in which the country's resources and wealth would be owned by Chileans and distributed more democratically. Allende started his program by nationalizing (put under control of government) major industries. Such as, Chile's copper mines (Chile had one of the largest copper mine...
The American Central Intelligence Agency was said to be involved in the overthrowing of his government on September 11, 1973. Allende was a socialist. Many of his reforms and programs revolved around socialism. He created universal health care for all, made education better, and took a stronger level of control within the economy. He died in 1973. ...
Allende was replaced by those who overthrew him as president. Allende committed suicide by shooting himself. The new ruling Junta justified their coup claiming that “Chile could no longer tolerate the cancer of Marxism”. The Pinochet regime claimed Allende had violated the Chilean Constitutioneven though Pinochet ended up writing a completely new o...
Allende became of interest to people all over the world because he was the first democratically elected socialist in Chile and the first democratically elected Marxist in the world. Many people felt Allende was the beginning of a new era in which great changes to society - especially in developing countries - could be brought about peacefully throu...
- Salvador Guillermo Allende Gossens, 26 June 1908, Santiago, Chile
- Augusto Pinochet
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Summary. Salvador Allende Gossens (1908–1973), democratically elected President of Chile in 1970, pledged to move Chile to socialism within a constitutional framework. A medical doctor by training, and a long-time member of the Socialist Party, Allende won a seat in the Chamber of Deputies in 1937 and the Senate in 1945.
