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Chronology of Soviet secret police agencies. There were a succession of Soviet secret police agencies over time. The first secret police after the October Revolution, created by Vladimir Lenin 's decree on December 20, 1917, was called "Cheka" (ЧК).
- Secret Police
It was closely aligned with communist Russia and the Soviet...
- Cheka
Also, the term chekist often referred to Soviet secret...
- State Political Directorate
The State Political Directorate (also translated as the...
- Lavrentiy Beria
Beria was the longest-serving and most influential of...
- Secret Police
Established in 1917 as NKVD of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, [1] the agency was originally tasked with conducting regular police work and overseeing the country's prisons and labor camps. [2] It was disbanded in 1930, and its functions were dispersed among other agencies.
- 10 July 1934; 89 years ago
- Council of the People's Commissars
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It was closely aligned with communist Russia and the Soviet Union. It had secret police, commonly referred to as the Stasi, which made use of an extensive network of civilian informers.
Also, the term chekist often referred to Soviet secret police throughout the Soviet period, despite official name changes over time. In The Gulag Archipelago, Alexander Solzhenitsyn recalls that zeks in the labor camps used old chekist as a mark of special esteem for particularly experienced camp administrators. [5] .
- December 5, 1917; 105 years ago
- Council of People's Commissars (Sovnarkom)
The State Political Directorate (also translated as the State Political Administration) (GPU) was the intelligence service and secret police of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (RSFSR) from February 6, 1922, to December 29, 1922, and the Soviet Union from December 29, 1922, until November 15, 1923. Name.
- February 6, 1922; 101 years ago
- Lubyanka Square, Moscow
Amy Knight, The KGB: Police and Politics in the Soviet Union, Unwin Hyman (1990) ISBN 0-04-445718-9 Richard C.S. Trahair and Robert Miller, Encyclopedia of Cold War Espionage, Spies, and Secret Operations , Enigma Books (2009) ISBN 978-1-929631-75-9
Beria was the longest-serving and most influential of Stalin's secret police chiefs, wielding his most substantial influence during and after the war. Following the Soviet invasion of Poland in 1939, he was responsible for organizing purges such as the Katyn massacre of 22,000 Polish officers and officials.
