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Geography. Demographics. Government and Politics. Economy. Infrastructure. Culture. See also. References. Further reading. External links. South Africa. Coordinates: 30°S 25°E. South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa ( RSA or R.S.A. ), is the southernmost country in Africa.
- National Assembly
The National Assembly is the directly elected house of the...
- Geography of South Africa
South Africa occupies the southern tip of Africa, its...
- Coat of Arms
The coat of arms of South Africa is the main heraldic...
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Umongameli waseNingizimu Afrika (); uMongameli waseMzantsi...
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The flag of South Africa was designed in March 1994 and...
- White South Africans
White South Africans are South Africans of European descent....
- 1994–Present
South Africa since 1994 transitioned from the system of...
- Ray Zondo
Raymond Mnyamezeli Mlungisi "Ray" Zondo (born 4 May 1960) is...
- Amos Masondo
Nkosiyakhe Amos Masondo (born 21 April 1953 in Louwsburg) is...
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Sudáfrica o, en uso minoritario, Suráfrica 10 (oficialmente, República de Sudáfrica ), nota 1 es un país soberano, miembro de la Unión Africana, situado en África austral y cuya forma de gobierno es la república parlamentaria. Su territorio está organizado en nueve provincias.
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South Africa, the southernmost country on the African continent, renowned for its varied topography, great natural beauty, and cultural diversity, all of which have made the country a favoured destination for travelers since the legal ending of apartheid (Afrikaans: “apartness,” or racial separation) in 1994.
South Africa’s remoteness—it lies thousands of miles distant from major African cities such as Lagos and Cairo and more than 6,000 miles (10,000 km) away from most of Europe, North America, and eastern Asia, where its major trading partners are located—helped reinforce the official system of apartheid for a large part of the 20th century. With that system, the government, controlled by the minority white population, enforced segregation between government-defined races in housing, education, and virtually all spheres of life, creating in effect three nations: one of whites (consisting of peoples primarily of British and Dutch [Boer] ancestry, who struggled for generations to gain political supremacy, a struggle that reached its violent apex with the South African War of 1899–1902); one of Blacks (consisting of such peoples as the San hunter-gatherers of the northwestern desert, the Zulu herders of the eastern plateaus, and the Khoekhoe farmers of the southern Cape regions); and one of “Coloureds” (mixed-race people) and ethnic Asians (Indians, Malays, Filipinos, and Chinese). The apartheid regime was disdained and even vehemently opposed by much of the world community, and by the mid-1980s South Africa found itself among the world’s pariah states, the subject of economic and cultural boycotts that affected almost every aspect of life. During this era the South African poet Mongane Wally Serote remarked,
There is an intense need for self-expression among the oppressed in our country. When I say self-expression I don’t mean people saying something about themselves. I mean people making history consciously….We neglect the creativity that has made the people able to survive extreme exploitation and oppression. People have survived extreme racism. It means our people have been creative about their lives.
Eventually forced to confront the untenable nature of ethnic separatism in a multicultural land, the South African government of F.W. de Klerk (1989–94) began to repeal apartheid laws. That process in turn set in motion a transition toward universal suffrage and a true electoral democracy, which culminated in the 1994 election of a government led by the Black majority under the leadership of the long-imprisoned dissident Nelson Mandela. As this transition attests, the country has made remarkable progress in establishing social equity in a short period of time.
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South Africa is bordered by Namibia to the northwest, by Botswana and Zimbabwe to the north, and by Mozambique and Swaziland to the northeast and east. Lesotho, an independent country, is an enclave in the eastern part of the republic, entirely surrounded by South African territory. South Africa’s coastlines border the Indian Ocean to the southeast...
History of South Africa - Wikipedia. Contents. hide. (Top) Early history (before 1652) Dutch colonization (1652–1815) British colonisation, Mfecane and Boer Republics (1815–1910) Union of South Africa (1910–1948) Apartheid era (1948–1994) Democratic period (1994–present) See also. References. Further reading. External links. History of South Africa
- The flag of Republic of South Africa was adopted on 26 April 1994. It replaced the flag that had been used since 1928, and was chosen to represent multiculturalism and ethnic diversity in the country's new, post-apartheid democratic society.
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South Africa is a biodiversity hotspot, with unique biomes, plant and animal life. With over 62 million people, the country is the world's 23rd-most populous nation and covers an area of 1,221,037 square kilometres (471,445 square miles). Pretoria is the administrative capital, while Cape Town, as the seat of Parliament, is the legislative capital.
South Africa. South Africa (officially called the Republic of South Africa) is a country in the southern region of Africa. About fifty-seven million people live there. South Africa is next to Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, Lesotho, and Eswatini . The biggest city of South Africa is Johannesburg.
