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The Umayyad Caliphate or Umayyad Empire (UK: / ʊ ˈ m aɪ j æ d, uː ˈ-/, US: / uː ˈ m aɪ (j) ə d,-aɪ æ d /; Arabic: ٱلْخِلَافَة ٱلْأُمَوِيَّة, romanized: al-Khilāfa al-Umawiyya) was the second caliphate established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and was ruled by the Umayyad dynasty.
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The Abbasid Caliphate or Abbasid Empire (/ ə ˈ b æ s ɪ d /...
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Mu'awiya I (Arabic: معاوية بن أبي سفيان, romanized: Muʿāwiya...
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The Umayyad dynasty (Arabic: بَنُو أُمَيَّةَ, romanized:...
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At its greatest extent, the Umayyad Caliphate covered 5.17...
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The Muslim conquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Umayyad...
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Culture of the Umayyad Caliphate. The Umayyad Mosque in...
- Abbasid Caliphate
Mar 8, 2024 · Umayyad dynasty, the first great Muslim dynasty to rule the empire of the caliphate (661–750). Prior to the advent of Islam, the Umayyads were a largely merchant family of the Quraysh tribe centered at Mecca. Muawiyah ibn Abu Sufyan was the first Umayyad caliph, ruling from 661 to 680.
- Who were the Umayyads?The Umayyads were the first Muslim dynasty, established in 661 in Damascus. Their dynasty succeeded the leadership of the first four caliphs—Abū Ba...
- What were the achievements of the Umayyad dynasty?The Umayyad dynasty centralized authority within the Islamic civilization, perhaps most notably with its fifth ruler ʿAbd al-Malik. ʿAbd al-Malik i...
- What was the significance of the Umayyad dynasty?The expanse of the Umayyad empire and its program of Arabization were responsible for spreading Islam and the Arabic language over a vast area. Mor...
- How did the Umayyad dynasty end?The reign of the Umayyad dynasty began to unravel after the empire became overextended. By 717, the Umayyads were having trouble defending frontier...
The Umayyad Caliphate (Arabic: الخلافة الأموية) also known as the Umayyad Empire, was the second of the four major Islamic caliphates established after the death of the Islamic prophet Muhammad. It was founded by Mu'awiya I, a companion of Muhammad.
- 11,100,000 km² (4,300,000 sq mi)
- Caliphate
- Córdoba (756–1031)
- Sunni Islam
