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Apr 30, 2024 · Marie Curie, Polish-born French physicist, famous for her work on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and she is the only woman to win the award in two different fields (Physics, 1903; Chemistry, 1911).
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie (Polish: [ˈmarja salɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska kʲiˈri] ⓘ; née Skłodowska; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934), known simply as Marie Curie (/ ˈ k j ʊər i / KURE-ee, French: [maʁi kyʁi]), was a Polish and naturalised-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity.
- University of Paris, ESPCI
Mar 5, 2024 · Marie Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, in Physics, and with her later win, in Chemistry, she became the first person to claim Nobel honors twice.
- editor@biography.com
- Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
- She worked out of a shack. It may come as a surprise to know that Curie and Pierre conducted the bulk of the research and experimentation which led to the discovery of the elements Radium and Polonium in what was described by the respected German chemist, Wilhelm Ostwald, as “a cross between a stable and a potato shed.”
- She was originally ignored by the Nobel Prize nominating committee. In 1903, members of the French Academy of Sciences wrote a letter to the Swedish Academy in which they nominated the collective discoveries in the field of radioactivity made by Marie and Pierre Curie, as well as their contemporary Henri Becquerel, for the Nobel Prize in Physics.
- She refused to cash in on her discoveries. After discovering Radium in 1898, Curie and Pierre balked at the opportunity to pursue a patent for it and to profit from its production, despite the fact that they had barely enough money to procure the uranium slag they needed in order to extract the element.
- Einstein encouraged her during one of the worst years of her life. Albert Einstein and Curie first met in Brussels at the prestigious Solvay Conference in 1911.
Nov 7, 2011 · • The first woman to be granted a Nobel Prize, Curie later became the first person to earn a second one. In 1911 she received the prestigious award—in chemistry this time—for her isolation ...
- 1 min
Marie Curie was a physicist and chemist who discovered polonium and radium with her husband Pierre. She also pioneered research into radioactivity and won the Nobel prizes in physics and chemistry, making her the first woman to win two Nobels in two different fields.
In Paris. When Maria registered at the Sorbonne, she signed her name as “Marie,” and worked hard to learn French. Of 1,800 students there, only 23 were women. Many people still believed that women should not be studying science, but Marie was a dedicated student. She rented a small space in an attic and often studied late into the night.
