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e. In historical linguistics, Italo-Celtic is a hypothetical grouping of the Italic and Celtic branches of the Indo-European language family on the basis of features shared by these two branches and no others. There is controversy about the causes of these similarities. They are usually considered to be innovations, likely to have developed ...
This chapter discusses the evidence for the existence of an intermediate subgroup Proto-Italo-Celtic, the parent of Proto-Italic and Proto-Celtic. The chapter also examines the connections between Italic and Celtic and the other northwest Indo-European subgroups.
Schleicher (1858) was the first to posit an Italo-Celtic node between Proto-Indo-European and Celtic and Italic.1But in the 1920s Carl Marstrander and Giacomo Devoto questioned the validity of this subgrouping.2 Scholarly opinion has varied ever since.
The question of possible Italo-Celtic unity has been amply discussed so far. The notion of a special Italo-Celtic subgroup was broadly accepted until mid 20th century. It flourished under the patronage of A. Meillet, and C. Watkins contributed to the fact that many linguists today consider it implausible.
- Cid Swanenvleugel
The Italo-Celtic hypothesis was first introduced by Lottner (1861), who proposed it as an intermediate stage between the centum -branch of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) and the Celtic and Italic languages.
One may presume that the alleged Italo-Celtic unity may have left some evidence in verb formation. We employed the data of the Lexikon der Indogermanischen Verben to find verbal forms which are shared by both Italic and Celtic, and no other languages.
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Oct 25, 2023 · The study showed, for example, that an Italo-Celtic language family cannot exist, since the Italic and Celtic languages separated several centuries before the separation of the Germanic and...
