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    • Cultural relativism and ethical subjectivism

      • There are two main forms of ethical relativism: cultural relativism and ethical subjectivism. In short, ethical relativists believe that moral ideas are only a matter of societal norms or personal opinion, and are not binding upon others.
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  2. Ethical relativism is attractive to many philosophers and social scientists because it seems to offer the best explanation of the variability of moral belief. It also offers a plausible way of explaining how ethics fits into the world as it is described by modern science .

  3. Sep 11, 2015 · Moral or ethical relativism is simultaneously the most influential and the most reviled of all relativistic positions. Supporters see it as a harbinger of tolerance (see §2.6), open-mindedness and anti-authoritarianism. Detractors think it undermines the very possibility of ethics and signals either confused thinking or moral turpitude.

  4. Aug 1, 1992 · Ethical relativism is the theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one's culture. That is, whether an action is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is practiced. The same action may be morally right in one society but be morally wrong in another.

  5. Feb 19, 2004 · 1. Historical Background. 2. Forms and Arguments. 3. Experimental Philosophy. 4. Descriptive Moral Relativism. 5. Are Moral Disagreements Rationally Resolvable? 6. Metaethical Moral Relativism. 7. Mixed Positions: A Rapprochement between Relativists and Objectivists? 8. Relativism and Tolerance. Bibliography. Academic Tools.

  6. Ethical relativists hold that there are no such things as objective or universal moral standards or principles that transcend cultures, religions, or individual opinions, but that all moral claims are relative to the person or groups espousing them and apply only to them.

  7. Ancient Greece. Modern Times. Clarifying What Moral Relativism Is (and Is Not) Descriptive Relativism. Cultural Relativism. Ethical Non-Realism. Ethical Non-Cognitivism. Meta-Ethical Relativism. Normative Relativism. Moral Relativism. Arguments for Moral Relativism. The Argument from Cultural Diversity. The Untenability of Moral Objectivism.

  8. Moral relativism or ethical relativism (often reformulated as relativist ethics or relativist morality) is used to describe several philosophical positions concerned with the differences in moral judgments across different peoples and cultures. An advocate of such ideas is often referred to as a relativist.

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