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  2. Key points. Humans—and other complex multicellular organisms—have systems of organs that work together, carrying out processes that keep us alive. The body has levels of organization that build on each other. Cells make up tissues, tissues make up organs, and organs make up organ systems.

  3. Cells contain parts called organelles. Each organelle carries out a specific function in the cell. A cell’s organelles work alone and together to keep the whole cell functioning. Mitochondria are organelles that break down sugars. This process releases energy that the cell can use. The nucleus is an organelle that contains a cell’s genes.

  4. Dec 19, 2023 · Types. Summary. A cell is the smallest living organism and the basic unit of life on earth. Together, trillions of cells make up the human body. Cells have three parts: the membrane, the...

  5. Feb 9, 2023 · Organs can do more than one function and each function can be pretty complicated. The eyes sense color, movement, and light. They move and focus. The biggest organ in (or on) the human body is the skin. It's a great example of layers of tissue working together to do several functions:

  6. Jul 30, 2022 · Explain the structure and function of cell membranes. Identify key organelles present only in plant cells, including chloroplasts and vacuoles. Identify key organelles present only in animal cells, including centrosomes and lysosomes.

  7. Cells perform a huge number of different roles within your body. For example, epithelial cells protect the outside surface of the body as part of the skin and cover the organs and body cavities within. Bone cells build up bones to provide support for the body. Cells of the immune system fight invading bacteria.

  8. These elements exist in the form of molecules and organelles — picture them as the tools, appliances, and inner rooms of the cell. Major classes of intracellular organic molecules include nucleic...

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