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6 days ago · Ethics, the philosophical discipline concerned with what is morally good and bad and morally right and wrong. Its subject consists of fundamental issues of practical decision making, and its major concerns include the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be morally evaluated.
- Moral Codes
Other articles where moral code is discussed: collective...
- Virtue
In Western philosophy: Stoicism. All virtues are based...
- Ethics
Ethics - Ancient, Modern, Western: The first ethical...
- Utilitarianism
Notwithstanding these predecessors, Jeremy Bentham...
- Peter Singer
In numerous books and articles published in the 1980s and...
- The Stoics
Ethics - Stoic Philosophy, Virtue, Happiness: Stoicism...
- China
Ethics - Confucianism, Daoism, Legalism: The two greatest...
- Objections to Consequentialism
Ethics - Objections, Consequentialism, Morality: Although...
- Moore, Naturalistic Fallacy
Ethics - Moore, Naturalistic Fallacy: At first the scene was...
- Fast Facts
ethics, Branch of philosophy that seeks to determine the...
- Moral Codes
Ethics or moral philosophy is the philosophical study of moral phenomena. It investigates normative questions about what people ought to do or which behavior is morally right. It is usually divided into three major fields: normative ethics, applied ethics, and metaethics.
- God-Based Ethics - Supernaturalism
- Intuitionism
- Consequentialism
- Non-Consequentialism Or Deontological Ethics
- Virtue Ethics
- Situation Ethics
- Ethics and Ideology
Supernaturalismmakes ethics inseparable from religion. It teaches that the only source of moral rules is God. So, something is good because God says it is, and the way to lead a good life is to do what God wants.
Intuitioniststhink that good and bad are real objective properties that can't be broken down into component parts. Something is good because it's good; its goodness doesn't need justifying or proving. Intuitionists think that goodness or badness can be detected by adults - they say that human beings have an intuitive moral sense that enables them t...
This is the ethical theory that most non-religious people think they use every day. It bases morality on the consequences of human actions and not on the actions themselves. Consequentialismteaches that people should do whatever produces the greatest amount of good consequences. One famous way of putting this is 'the greatest good for the greatest ...
Non-consequentialism is concerned with the actions themselves and not with the consequences. It's the theory that people are using when they refer to "the principle of the thing". It teaches that some acts are right or wrong in themselves, whatever the consequences, and people should act accordingly.
Virtue ethicslooks at virtue or moral character, rather than at ethical duties and rules, or the consequences of actions - indeed some philosophers of this school deny that there can be such things as universal ethical rules. Virtue ethics is particularly concerned with the way individuals live their lives, and less concerned in assessing particula...
Situation ethicsrejects prescriptive rules and argues that individual ethical decisions should be made according to the unique situation. Rather than following rules the decision maker should follow a desire to seek the best for the people involved. There are no moral rules or rights - each case is unique and deserves a unique solution.
Some philosophers teach that ethics is the codification of political ideology, and that the function of ethics is to state, enforce and preserve particular political beliefs. They usually go on to say that ethics is used by the dominant political elite as a tool to control everyone else. More cynical writers suggest that power elites enforce an eth...
Jul 18, 2003 · Virtue ethics is currently one of three major approaches in normative ethics. It may, initially, be identified as the one that emphasizes the virtues, or moral character, in contrast to the approach that emphasizes duties or rules (deontology) or that emphasizes the consequences of actions (consequentialism). Suppose it is obvious that someone ...
Mar 24, 2024 · Ethics is the study of how we ought to behave, and why. There are many different theories of ethics, for example, utilitarianism (we ought to behave so that we maximise benefit for all), or Kantian ethics (we ought to treat all human beings as ends).
Sep 16, 2003 · Plato’s Ethics: An Overview. First published Tue Sep 16, 2003; substantive revision Wed Feb 1, 2023. Like most other ancient philosophers, Plato maintains a virtue-based eudaemonistic conception of ethics. That is to say, happiness or well-being ( eudaimonia) is the highest aim of moral thought and conduct, and the virtues ( aretê ...
