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Apr 18, 2024 · Woodrow Wilson. Date: January 8, 1918. Context: Treaty of Versailles. Key People: Woodrow Wilson. On the Web: Digital History - Fourteen Points (Apr. 18, 2024) Top Questions. What were the Fourteen Points? How did the Fourteen Points seek to change the world? How important were the Fourteen Points? Why did the Fourteen Points fail?
- How Important Were The Fourteen Points
In October 1918 Germany requested an armistice based on the...
- Fourteen Points Summary
Fourteen Points, Outline of proposals by Pres. Woodrow...
- Treaty of Versailles
When the German government asked U.S. Pres. Woodrow Wilson...
- How Important Were The Fourteen Points
- The Fourteen Points
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- How Did The Treaty of Versailles Lead to World War II?
- November Criminals
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In a speech to Congress in January 1918, Wilson laid out his idealistic vision for the world after World War I, which was at the time sometimes referred to as “the war to end all wars.” In addition to specific territorial settlements based on an Allied victory, Wilson’s so-called Fourteen Points emphasized the need for national self-determination f...
The Paris Peace Conference opened on January 18, 1919, a date that was significant in that it marked the anniversary of the coronation of German Emperor Wilhelm I, which took place in the Palace of Versailles at the end of the Franco-Prussian War in 1871. Prussian victory in that conflict had resulted in Germany’s unification and its seizure of Als...
The “Big Four” leaders of the victorious Western nations—Wilson of the United States, David Lloyd George of Great Britain, Georges Clemenceau of France and, to a lesser extent, Vittorio Orlando of Italy—dominated the peace negotiations in Paris. Germany and the other defeated powers—Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and Turkey—were not represented at the P...
The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, exactly five years after the Serbian nationalist Gavrilo Princip assassinated Archduke Franz Ferdinandand his wife in Sarajevo, sparking the outbreak of the war. Though the treaty included a covenant creating the League of Nations, an international organization aimed at preserving peace, the har...
In the years following the Treaty of Versailles, many ordinary Germans believed they had been betrayed by the “November Criminals,” those leaders who signed the treaty and formed the post-war government. Radical right-wing political forces—especially the National Socialist Workers’ Party, or the Nazis—would gain support in the 1920s and ‘30s by pro...
The Paris Peace Conference and the Treaty of Versailles. U.S. Department of State: Office of the Historian. “The Treaty of Versailles: An Uneasy Peace,” WBUR.org (excerpt from Michael Neiberg, The Treaty of Versailles: A Concise History), August 13, 2017. Treaty of Versailles. United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. The Treaty of Versailles, 1919....
The Fourteen Points was a statement of principles for peace that was to be used for peace negotiations in order to end World War I. The principles were outlined in a January 8, 1918 speech on war aims and peace terms to the United States Congress by President Woodrow Wilson.
- Open diplomacy: President Wilson proposed that there be no private agreements between countries and that diplomacy was to proceed frankly and in public view.
- Freedom of the Sea: That there be freedom to navigate the sea both in times of peace and war.
- Removal of trade barriers: All economic or trade barriers be removed, as far as possible, and equality of trade conditions be established among nations that have consented to peace.
- Reduction in weapons and army: An adequate guarantee that the national armament be reduced by all countries to the lowest level consistent with domestic safety.
The Fourteen Points were based on the research of the Inquiry, a team of about 150 advisors led by foreign-policy advisor Edward M. House, into the topics likely to arise in the expected peace conference.
WWI Essentials. U.S. History. The Fourteen Points. Woodrow Wilson and the U.S. Rejection of the Treaty of Versailles. In his war address to Congress on April 2, 1917, President Woodrow Wilson spoke of the need for the United States to enter the war in part to “make the world safe for democracy.”
