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California Republic. Coordinates: 38°17′33″N 122°27′27″W. This article is about the 19th-century unrecognized nation. For the modern state of California, see California. "California Secession" redirects here. For movements since the U.S. statehood of California, see Partition and secession in California.
- Spanish, indigenous languages, and English
- Rebellion Begins Brewing in Texas
- The U.S. Sets Its Sights on California
- The Bear Flaggers Strike
- 25 Days of Independence
In the mid-19th century, Mexico still controlled vast swaths of the what is now the Southwest United States. In 1835, a revolt began in the Mexican province of Texas. Although the United States was officially neutral, Americans like Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston led a rebellion against Mexican rule, and hundreds of Americans, including members ...
Enter Charles Frémont, a captain in the U.S. Army Corps of Topographical Engineers. Newly elected President James K. Polk, whose annexation of Texaswas about to set off the Mexican-American War, sent Frémont on an expedition to survey the area of the Great Basin and the Great Salt Lake. Polk secretly instructed Frémont to invade California if war w...
Frémont re-entered California in late May and met with a group of American settlers in the Sonoma Valley on June 8. Having refused a Mexican order to leave, the settlers were primed to launch the “spontaneous” revolt Frémont hoped to incite. On June 10, settlers and members of Frémont’s expedition attacked a Mexican lieutenant and made off with his...
For the rest of June, the Bears and Frémont’s men engaged in skirmishes with Mexican forces, seized key points around what is now San Francisco, and rallied more white settlers to their cause. At the beginning of July, Commodore John Sloat, commander of the U.S. Navy’s Pacific fleet, arrived at Monterey Bay. Like Frémont, he had been ordered to att...
Nov 9, 2009 · During the Bear Flag Revolt, from June to July 1846, a small group of American settlers in California rebelled against the Mexican government and proclaimed California an independent...
Location: California. United States. Participants: pioneer. Key People: John C. Frémont. Bear Flag Revolt, (June–July 1846), short-lived independence rebellion precipitated by American settlers in California’s Sacramento Valley against Mexican authorities.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The history of California can be divided into the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican period (1821–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present). California was one of the most culturally and ...
Jul 1, 2014 · California Republic Timeline Fact 31: Kit Carson was a scout of John C. Fremont's California Battalion, who carried messages back to Washington on the status of hostilities in California. California Republic Timeline Fact 32: July 9, 1846: The U.S. Flag Is raised at Sonoma replacing the Bear Flag.
Nov 16, 2009 · June | 14. Choose another date. 1846. California’s Bear Flag Revolt begins. Anticipating the outbreak of war with Mexico, American settlers in California rebel against the Mexican government...
