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Mar 11, 2024 · Jacobite, in British history, a supporter of the exiled Stuart king James II (Latin: Jacobus) and his descendants after the Glorious Revolution. The political importance of the Jacobite movement extended from 1688 until at least the 1750s.
Broadside image: the Pretender, Prince James, Landing at Peterhead on 22 December 1715. On 22 December, James landed in Scotland at Peterhead, but by the time he arrived at Perth on 9 January 1716, the Jacobite army numbered fewer than 5,000. In contrast, Argyll's forces had acquired heavy artillery and were advancing quickly.
- 1715–1716
- Scotland and Northern England
- Government victory
Despite these setbacks, on 6 September 1715 at Braemar the Earl of Mar raised the standard of James VIII and the rising began. Jacobites camp at Perth The Jacobites quickly gathered large numbers of men and in September they captured Perth and established their camp.
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Key Figures. James VII of Scotland & II of England: King of Great Britain from 1685 until 1689 and the man for whom the Jacobite cause was named. William of Orange: King of Great Britain from 1689 until his death in 1702. Mary II: Oldest daughter of James VII and Queen of England from 1689 until her death in 1694.
James landing in Scotland at Peterhead in 1715. After landing at Peterhead, James VIII quickly realised that the military situation in Scotland was hopeless. Only 4,000 soldiers remained at the Jacobite camp at Perth by the time of his arrival. James had no talent to inspire the Jacobite army.
Despite being vastly outnumbered by the new king’s men, the Jacobites pulled off a famous victory. While hundreds of them were felled by musket fire, the Highlanders charged at the enemy with swords and axes, slaughtering William’s troops. However, Dundee himself was killed, dealing a massive blow to the rebellion.
Jacobite, In British history, a supporter of the exiled Stuart king James II (in Latin, Jacobus) and his descendants after the Glorious Revolution of 1688. The movement was strong in Scotland, Wales, and Ireland, and it included Catholics and Anglican Tories.
