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Although Britain did not develop a distinct garage rock genre in the same way as the United States, many British beat groups shared important characteristics with the American bands who often attempted to emulate them, and the music of certain UK acts has been mentioned in particular relation to garage.
- Late 1950s to early 1960s, United States and Canada
- Garage punk, '60s punk
Jul 19, 2018 · The Black Cultural Archives hosted a discussion on the impact of garage music on British culture. Follow the journey of garage, exploring how it moved from underground pirate radio to dominating the music charts and the influence its had on the relationship between music and culture in the UK today.
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Garage rock (sometimes called garage punk or ‘60s punk) is a raw and energetic style of rock and roll that flourished in the mid-1960s, most notably in the United States and Canada, and has experienced a series of subsequent revivals.
Apr 26, 2021 · From the mid-‘90s to the turn of the millennium, it rose from the dancefloors of South London to conquer the British charts: UK garage was, and still is, multicultural Britain at its boldest...
- Social Milieu and Stylistic Features
- Recognition and Classification
- 1958–1964: Origins
- 1964–1968: Peak Years
- Later Developments
- Compilations
- See Also
The term "garage rock", often used in reference to 1960s acts, stems from the perception that many performers were young amateurs who rehearsed in the family garage. While numerous bands were made up of middle-class teenagers from the suburbs, others were from rural or urban areas or were composed of professional musicians in their twenties. Referr...
In the 1960s, garage rock had no name and was not thought of as a genre distinct from other rock and roll of the era. Rock critic and future Patti Smith Group guitarist Lenny Kaye remarked that the period "dashed by so fast that nobody knew much of what to make of it while it was around". In the early 1970s Kaye and other US rock critics, such as D...
Regional rock & roll, instrumental, and surf
In the late 1950s, the initial impact of rock and roll on mainstream American culture waned as major record companies took a controlling influence and sought to market more conventionally acceptable recordings. Electric musical instruments (particularly guitars) and amplification were becoming more affordable, allowing young musicians to form small groups to perform in front of local audiences of their peers; and in some areas there was a breakdown, especially among radio audiences, of tradit...
Frat rock and initial commercial success
As a result of cross-pollination between surf rock, hot rod music, and other influences, a new style rock sometimes referred to as frat rock emerged, which has been mentioned as an early subgenre of garage rock. The Kingsmen's 1963 off-the-cuff version of "Louie Louie" became the de facto "big bang" for three-chord rock, starting as a regional hit in Seattle, then rising to No. 1 on the national charts and eventually becoming a major success overseas. The group unwittingly became the target o...
Impact of The Beatles and the British Invasion
During the mid-1960s garage rock entered its most active period, prompted by the influence of The Beatles and the British Invasion. On February 9, 1964, during their first visit to the United States, the Beatles made an historic appearance on The Ed Sullivan Show watched by a record-breaking viewing audience of a nation mourning the recent death of President John F. Kennedy. For many, particularly the young, the Beatles' visit re-ignited the sense of excitement and possibility that had moment...
Height of success and airplay
In the wake of the British Invasion garage rock experienced a boom in popularity. With thousands of garage bands active in the US and Canada, hundreds produced regional hits during the period, often receiving airplay on local AM radio stations. Several acts gained wider exposure just long enough to have one or occasionally more national hits in an era rife with "One-Hit Wonders". In 1965 the Beau Brummels broke into the national charts with "Laugh, Laugh", followed by "Just a Little". Accordi...
Female garage bands
Garage rock was not an exclusively male phenomenon—it fostered the emergence of all-female bands whose members played their own instruments. One of the first of such acts was New York's Goldie and the Gingerbreads, who appeared at New York's Peppermint Lounge in 1964 and accompanied the Rolling Stones on their American tour the following year. They had a hit in England with a version of "Can't You Hear My Heartbeat". The Continental Co-ets from Fulda, Minnesota, were active from 1963 to 1967...
1969–1975: Garage-based proto-punk
Though the garage rock boom faded at the end of the 1960s, a handful of maverick acts carried its impetus into the next decade, seizing on the style's rougher edges, while brandishing them with increased volume and aggression. Such acts, often retroactively described as "proto-punk", worked in a variety of rock genres and came from various places, most notably Michigan, and specialized in music that was often loud, but more primitive than the typical hard rock of the time. In the late 1960s a...
Mid-1970s: Emergence of the punk movement
Identification of garage rock by certain critics in the early 1970s (and their use of the term "punk rock" to describe it), as well as the 1972 Nuggets compilation exerted a marked degree of influence on the punk movement that emerged in the mid-to-late 1970s. As a result of the popularity of Nuggets and critical attention paid to primitive-sounding rock of the past and present, a self-conscious musical aesthetic began to emerge around the term "punk" that eventually manifested in the punk sc...
1970s–2000s: Revivalist and hybrid movements
Garage rock has experienced various revivals in the ensuing years and continues to influence numerous modern acts who prefer a "back to basics" and "do it yourself" musical approach.
According to Peter Aaron, there are over a thousand garage rock compilations featuring work by various artists of the 1960s. The first major garage rock compilation, Nuggets: Original Artyfacts from the First Psychedelic Era, 1965–1968, was released by Elektra Records in 1972. Nuggets grew into a multi-volume series, when Rhino Records in the 1980s...
Jun 7, 2021 · Last updated: Jun 7, 2021 • 5 min read. UK garage was a short-lived electronic dance music style that gained popularity in the 1990s and proved influential in developing other musical styles like dubstep.
Impact of the Beatles and the British Invasion. Height of success and airplay. Female garage bands. Regional scenes in the United States and Canada. Variants in regions outside of the US and Canada. Integration with psychedelia and counterculture. Decline. Later developments. 1969–1975: Garage-based proto-punk.
