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It is bordered to the west by Guatemala, to the southwest by El Salvador, to the southeast by Nicaragua, to the south by the Pacific Ocean at the Gulf of Fonseca, and to the north by the Gulf of Honduras, a large inlet of the Caribbean Sea. Its capital and largest city is Tegucigalpa.
- Flag of Honduras
The flag of Honduras consists of three equal horizontal...
- Foreign Relations of Honduras
Honduras is a member of the United Nations, the World Trade...
- Armed Forces of Honduras
The Armed Forces of Honduras were created through article...
- National Congress of Honduras
On April 9, 2015 the National Congress of Honduras processed...
- Xiomara Castro
Iris Xiomara Castro Sarmiento [a] [1] (Spanish...
- President of Honduras
The president of Honduras (Spanish: Presidente de Honduras),...
- Crime in Honduras
Crime in Honduras has become a growing matter of concern for...
- Black
Afro-Hondurans or Black Hondurans are Hondurans of...
- Salvador Nasralla
Salvador Alejandro César Nasralla Salum [a] (born 30 January...
- Guaimura
Guaimura (or more commonly Guaymuras) refers to a name the...
- Flag of Honduras
Honduras, oficialmente República de Honduras, es un país de América Central con costas en el mar Caribe al norte y en el océano Pacífico al sur. [10] Honduras es un Estado unitario, y se autodefine como libre, soberano e independiente.
- Pre-Columbian Era
- Conquest Period
- Colonial Honduras
- Honduras in The Nineteenth Century
- Democratic Period Between 1838 and 1899
- Honduras in The Twentieth Century
- Honduras in The Twenty-First Century
- See Also
- Further Reading
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Archaeology has demonstrated that Honduras has a multi-ethnic prehistory. An important part of that prehistory was the Mayan presence around Copán in western Honduras near the Guatemalan border, a major Mayan city that began to flourish around 150 A.D. but reached its zenith in the Late Classic period (700–850 A.D.). It has left behind many carved ...
Honduras was first sighted by Europeans when Christopher Columbus arrived at the Bay Islands very close to the island of Guanaja on 30 July 1502 on his fourth voyage. On 14 August 1502 Columbus landed on the mainland near modern Trujillo. Columbus named the country Honduras ("depths") for the deep waters off its coast. In January 1524, Hernán Corté...
The defeat of Lempira's revolt, and the decline in fighting among rival Spanish factions all contributed to expanded settlement and increased economic activity in Honduras. In late 1540, Honduras looked to be heading towards development and prosperity, thanks to the establishment of Graciasas the regional capital of the Audiencia of Guatemala (1544...
Independence from Spain
In the early 19th century, Napoleon's occupation of Russia led to the outbreak of revolts all across Spanish America. In New Spain, all of the fighting by those seeking independence was done in the center of that area from 1810 to 1821, what today is central Mexico. Once the Viceroy was defeated in Mexico City, in 1821, news of independence was sent to all territories of New Spain including the Intendancies of the former Captaincy of Guatemala. Accepting this as a fact, Honduras joined the ot...
Federal independence period
In 1823, a revolution in Mexico ousted Emperor Agustín de Iturbide, and a new Mexican congress voted to allow the Central American Intendencies to decide their own fate. That year, the United Provinces of Central America was formed of the five Central American Intendencies (Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica) under General Manuel José Arce. The intendencies took the new name of "states". Among the most important figures of the federal era include the first democratica...
In the decades of the 1840s and 1850s, Honduras participated in several failed attempts to restore Central American unity, such as the Confederation of Central America (1842–1845), the covenant of Guatemala (1842), the Diet of Sonsonate ( 1846), the Diet of Nacaome (1847) and National Representation in Central America (1849–1852). All of them were ...
The internationalization of the north, 1899–1932
Political stability and instability both aided and distracted the economic revolution which transformed Honduras through the development of a plantation economy on the north coast.[clarification needed][citation needed] As American corporations consolidated increasingly large landholdings in Honduras, they lobbied the US government to protect their investments. Conflicts over land ownership, peasant rights, and a US-aligned comprador class of elites led to armed conflicts and multiple invasio...
Tiburcio Carías Andino
Despite growing unrest and severe economic strains, the 1932 presidential elections in Honduras were relatively peaceful and fair. The peaceful transition of power was surprising because the onset of the depression had led to the overthrow of governments elsewhere throughout Latin America, in nations with much stronger democratic traditions than those of Honduras. After United Fruit bought out Cuyamel, Sam Zemurray, a strong supporter of the Liberal Party, left the country and the Liberals we...
New Reform
Once in office Gálvez showed more independence than expected. He continued and expanded some policies of the Carías administration, such as road building and development of coffee exports. By 1953 nearly one-quarter of the government budget was allocated to road construction. Gálvez also continued most of the prior administration's fiscal policies, reducing external debt and paying off the last of the British bonds. The fruit companies continued to receive favorable treatment at the hands of...
2000s
In November 2001, the National Party won presidential and parliamentary elections. The PNH gained 61 seats in Congress and the PLH won 55. The PLH candidate Rafael Pineda was defeated by the PNH candidate Ricardo Maduro, who took office in January 2002. Maduro administration emphasized stopping mara growth, especially Mara 18 and Mara Salvatrucha. On 27 November 2005, the PLH candidate Manuel Zelaya beat the PNH candidate and current Head of Congress Porfirio "Pepe" Lobo, and became the new p...
2010s
Inaugurated on 27 January 2010, Porfirio "Pepe" Lobo Sosa and his administration focused throughout the first year for foreign recognition of presidential legitimacy and Honduras's reinstitution in the OAS. Honduras became the only country in the world to ban the morning-after pillin 2012. After the presidential period of Lobo Sosa, Juan Orlando Hernández defeated Xiomara Castro, wife of ousted former president Manuel Zelaya, in the general elections in 2013. During the first years of his pre...
2020s
In September 2020, Honduran President Juan Orlando Hernández announced that Honduras will relocate its embassy to Israel from Tel Aviv to Jerusalem. Honduras became the third country in the world after the United States and Guatemala to establish embassies to Israel in Jerusalem. In January 2021, Honduras changed the country's constitution to make it almost impossible to legalize abortion in the future. Before that, Honduras was already one of few countries with a complete ban on abortion. Th...
Carvajal, Roger A. "Violence in Honduras: an analysis of the failure in public security and the states response to criminality" (Naval Postgraduate School, 2014) online[permanent dead link]Euraque, Darío A. Reinterpreting the Banana Republic: region and state in Honduras, 1870-1972(U of North Carolina Press, 1996).Humphreys, Robert Arthur. The diplomatic history of British Honduras, 1638-1901 (Oxford UP, 1961). onlineKnight, Charles, ed. (1866). "Republic of Honduras". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. Vol. 3. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064802.Learn about the pre-Columbian, colonial, and modern history of Honduras, a Central American country with a diverse cultural heritage. Explore the archaeological sites, colonial settlements, and political developments that shaped Honduras from ancient times to the present.
4 days ago · Honduras, country of Central America, between Guatemala and El Salvador to the west and Nicaragua to the south and east. The Caribbean Sea washes its northern coast and the Pacific Ocean its short southern coast. Its area includes the Bay Islands offshore in the Caribbean. The capital is Tegucigalpa (with Comayaguela).
History of Honduras, a survey of important events and people in the history of Honduras from the time of European settlement. Situated between Guatemala and El Salvador to the west and Nicaragua to the south and east, Honduras is washed by the Caribbean Sea on its northern coast and by the Pacific.
Learn about the geography of Honduras, a Central American country with diverse topography, climate, and natural resources. Find out about its location, borders, coastlines, mountains, valleys, rivers, lakes, and more.
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Learn about Honduras, a Central American country with a mixed European and American Indian population. Find out its history, geography, culture, economy, and more from this simple and concise article.
