Mar 12, 2023 · history of film, also called history of the motion picture, history of cinema from the 19th century to the present. (Read Martin Scorsese’s Britannica essay on film preservation.) Early years, 1830–1910 Origins The illusion of films is based on the optical phenomena known as persistence of vision and the phi phenomenon.
- The Silent Years, 1910–27
Multiple-reel films had appeared in the United States as...
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history of film, also called history of the motion picture,...
- Postsynchronization
The technological development that most liberated the sound...
- The Silent Years, 1910–27
Jun 18, 2020 · The first 30 years of cinema were characterised by the growth and consolidation of an industrial base, the establishment of the narrative form, and refinement of technology. Adding colour Colour was first added to black-and-white movies through hand colouring, tinting, toning and stencilling.
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Jun 1, 2020 · Since motion pictures first arrived in the late 19th Century, each new decade has heralded movements and styles that influenced the development of cinema. The 1940s and ‘50s constituted peak...
- The Moving Image
- The Silent Era
- Introducing… The Talkies
- German Cinema in The 1920s
- French Cinema in The 1930s
- Technicolor
- Film Noir in The ’40s and ’50s
- Italian Neorealism
- French New Wave in The ’50s and ’60s
- Screens and The Cinema Viewing Experience
Telling stories with shadows puppets have always been around but it’s the magic lantern showsthat started in the 1600s that were crucial to the birth of cinema. Pictures painted on glass were projected by a lantern (just a candle and a lens) onto the wall. This lantern was an early version of today’s projectors. From the 1830s onwards, more and mor...
The Silent Era marks the birth of cinema when marquee cinema was all about experimentation and pushing boundaries. All of the new discoveries of this era helped shape the eras that followed and the filmmakers and films that came after them. Named for its lack of sound, films from this era were in black and white and some of them were filmed on as l...
Everything changed once the first Vitaphone film with sound released in 1927 (The Jazz Singer). Filmmakers had to adapt to the new technology and actors had to adapt as well. Some actors had to quit because their voices did not match well with their image and the audience didn’t like them anymore. Others couldn’t find work because their acting was ...
Up to now, films were either about everyday life or stories of supernatural places. German cinema did something brand new; they introduced German Expressionism. Filmmakers came up with original indoor film sets and they mastered lighting like no one else had. They realised that the way a scene is lit drastically affects how it makes people feel. Th...
French cinema in these years reflected how ordinary people were dealing with the war. They employed Poetic Realism, meaning that they treated real subjects in an imaginative way. Read about Poetic Realism here.
Technicolor was first introduced in 1932. Before then, colour was added to film by painting the photographs or using a stenciling system that cut out sections of the frame and tinted them. Both options were time-consuming and produced colour that did not look natural. Films shot in technicolor used a three-strip camera that captured the scene in cy...
Post WWII, filmmakers in the US began to base films on darker themes. The films released in this time dealt with crime, corruption, greed and cruelty. Film noir translates to “dark film” and it inspired by both the French New Wave and German Expressionistcinema movements. The Great Depression made times for working Americans very difficult. The noi...
Italian filmmakers dealt with the aftermath of the war differently from those in the US; their work became what we now call Neorealism. They highlighted actual problems faced by ordinary people after the war. Read about Italian Neorealism here.
New Wave cinema started in the ’50s and ’60s. It broke the conventional film rules (i.e a structured story, fixed dialogue, good editing,…), and often left the audience confused by its lack of structure. Filmmakers used hand-held cameras, a non-linear timeline, improvised acting and minimal editing, making it unlike anything out there at the time. ...
Various methods developed from the 1950s to the 1970s in order to enhance the cinema viewing experience. Cinerama arrived in 1952, followed by Cinemascope in 1953 and Omnimax in 1970. How has cinema changed since then? Check out our exclusive e-book below for the complete cinematic timeline!
The history of film in the last period of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st was shaped in part by new technologies and the expansion of media culture that such technologies fostered. In the 1980s, for example, the widespread adoption of the videocassette recorder (VCR) opened up new possibilities for the distribution of films as ...
Jun 23, 2017 · Over the past few decades, film technology has made major advancements. Just compare the original “King Kong,” made in 1933, to the Peter Jackson remake from 2005. Notice how lifelike the CGI King Kong looks in comparison to the stop-motion King Kong in the original film.
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