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      • A mayor–council government is a system of local government in which a mayor who is directly elected by the voters acts as chief executive, while a separately elected city council constitutes the legislative body.
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  2. A mayorcouncil government is a system of local government in which a mayor who is directly elected by the voters acts as chief executive, while a separately elected city council constitutes the legislative body. It is one of the two most common forms of local government in the United States, and is the form most frequently adopted in large ...

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    Mayor-council government can be broadly divided into two types: strong and weak. The difference centers on the scope of the mayor’s executive authority and legal power.

    The origins of mayor-council government can be found in the administration of late medieval and early modern English towns. Between 1200 and 1500, some towns obtained municipal charters from English lords or the royal government that granted local elites—exclusively males—the right to elect a mayor and a city council, who were responsible for regul...

    As of 2011, 33 percent of cities in the United States used mayor-council government in one of its various incarnations (see Figure 1), according to the International City/County Management Association. This was a 20 percentage point drop from 1981, when 53 percent of municipalities used a mayor-council government system. Approximately 59 percent of...

  3. Mayor-Council. In the second form, known as mayorcouncil government, the mayoralty and city council are separate offices. Under a strong mayor system, the mayor acts as an elected executive with the city council functioning with legislative powers. They may select a chief administrative officer to oversee the different departments. This is ...

  4. Mayor and council system, municipal government in which a locally elected council is headed by a mayor, either popularly elected or elected by the council from among its members. In strict usage, the term is applied only to two types of local governmental structure in the United States.

    • The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
  5. Overview. Washington cities and towns are organized under two principal forms of government, sometimes referred to as plans of government: mayor-council and council-manager. (This is in addition to and separate from the city's classification, such as a first class or code city.)

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