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The Cortes of Cádiz produced the first written Spanish constitution, promulgated in Cádiz on 19 March 1812, and is regarded as the founding document of liberalism in Spain. It is one of the first examples of classical liberalism or conservative liberalism worldwide.
- 12 March 1812
- President of the Cortes of Cádiz, 174 deputies, 4 secretaries
- 19 March 1812
- Spanish Empire
In general, the Constitution of 1812 provided for a division of governmental powers, consolidated and updated the Spanish legal system, ensured civil equality, and curtailed corporate privilege. Its restriction of monarchical power, however, led to open conflict upon Ferdinand VII's return to power.
On March 19, 1812, during the Spanish War of Independence (1808-14), the Cortes of Cádiz promulgated the Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy, affectionately known as "La Pepa" for having been enacted on Saint Joseph's day.
…1812 independent Spaniards adopted the Constitution of Cádiz, but in December 1813 Napoleon released Ferdinand expressly to overthrow it. When Ferdinand returned to Spain in 1814 he was urged by reactionaries to abolish the Cortes of Cádiz and all its works, which he did almost immediately.
Mar 6, 2023 · The general and extraordinary Cortes of the Spanish nation, being fully convinced, after a most careful examination and mature deliberation, that the ancient fundamental laws of this monarchy, with proper auxiliary measures and precautions calculated to secure their steady and permanent execution, are fully adequate to the accomplishment of the ...
The Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy : Promulgated in Cádiz, the nineteenth day of March. España. Constitución 1812. The General and Extraordinary Cortes of the Spanish Nation, well convinced; after the most minute examination and mature deliberation, that the ancient fundamental laws of this Monarchy, aided by every precaution ...
Jun 30, 2014 · However, Cádiz and the Constitution of 1812 was a very important period in the political and intellectual history of the Spanish-speaking world and represents a major contribution to Western political thought and practice during the Age of Revolutions.
