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  1. Oct 12, 2020 · Legend. One of the primary historical "facts" many of us learned as schoolchildren was that "In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue," and in three ships named the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa ...

    • Caravels Were Cutting Edge in The 15th Century
    • Small Ships Offered Advantages—But Also Discomforts
    • Food Aboard Ships Was Dry and Often Filled with Maggots

    Though only two of Columbus’s ships ended up being caravels, Isabella’s decree speaks to the popularity of the vessel during the 15th-century “Age of Discovery.” Starting with Portuguese explorations of the African coast in the mid-1400s, caravels were prized for their sleek, lightweight hull and their uncanny ability to sail into the wind. Luis Fi...

    Small caravels like the Niña and Pinta could only carry between 40 and 50 tons and were crewed by fewer than 30 sailors each. Their lightweight design and rounded bottom meant that they rode high in the water. This proved critical when Columbus needed to navigate the shallow island coastlines near modern-day Cuba. The bulkier Santa Maria, which was...

    And then there was the food. Columbus stocked a full year’s worth of food for the journey, not knowing how long it would be before they could return to Spain. For food to last at sea, it needed to be dry. Staples included dried and salted anchovies and cod, pickled or salted beef and pork, dried grains like chickpeas, lentils and beans, and, of cou...

    • Dave Roos
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  3. Apr 4, 2022 · One of the ships to sail on Columbus' first voyage was officially called "Santa Clara," after the patron saint of the Spanish port city of Moguer. The ship's owner was Juan Niño of Moguer, and the Columbus Foundation posits that the ship's nickname was simply a feminized version of its owner's name: "Niño" is Spanish for "little boy" and ...

  4. Apr 15, 2022 · With such support, Christopher Columbus finally managed to discover America and put the existence of a powerful nation on the map of the world. Colombus began his voyage on 3rd August 1492 from Palos de la Frontera, Spain, with a fleet of three ships. After he discovered the Americas, the Spanish Crown gave him 17 ships for colonising Hispaniola.

  5. Santa María. (ship) La Santa María de la Inmaculada Concepción ( Spanish for: The Holy Mary of the Immaculate Conception ), or La Santa María, originally La Gallega, was the largest of the three small ships used by Christopher Columbus in his first expedition across the Atlantic Ocean in 1492, with the backing of the Spanish monarchs. Her ...

  6. www.christopher-columbus.eu › columbus-shipsChristopher Columbus Ships

    Christopher Columbus had three ships on his first voyage, the Niña, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. Columbus sailed from Palos de la Frontera on 3 August, 1492. His flagship, the Santa Maria had 52 men aboard while his other two ships, the Nina and Pinta were each crewed by 18 men. The Santa Maria was a nao, was a bit of a tub, and was not ...

  7. Caravels of Columbus. Columbus set sail from Spain in three ships: the Nina, the Pinta, and the Santa Maria. On August 3, 1492, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus started his voyage across the Atlantic Ocean. With a crew of 90 men and three ships—the Niña, Pinta, and Santa Maria—he left from Palos de la Frontera, Spain.

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